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THE 2005 ENERGY ROUNDTABLE. Domestic and International Energy Acquisitions that Create Value. Introduction. Organizations developing energy companies through M&A need to heed the high failure rates.
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THE 2005 ENERGY ROUNDTABLE Domestic and International Energy Acquisitions that Create Value
Introduction • Organizations developing energy companies through M&A need to heed the high failure rates • M&A deals in the energy sector have experienced high failure rates, particularly the international deals • The performance profile of which deals are succeeding and which are not is unique to the energy sector • There are important lessons to extract from past energy M&A activity to better ensure successful deals going forward
Energy Deals Like industry in general, less than half major deals create shareholder value in excess of their respective industry index Source: SECOR M&A Database updated using Bloomberg
Highest Failure Rates • The highest failure rates in the energy sector have occurred in related diversification and international deals Source: SECOR M&A Database updated using Bloomberg
North American International Deals • The poor performance of North American led international deals is common to other sectors Rationale • NA acquirers tend to be more aggressive on price and less effective in execution • Most European acquirers have more international deal experience and manage culture issues more effectively Source: SECOR M&A Database updated using Bloomberg, Dealogic, Bloomberg, Hoovers
Related Diversification • Normally related diversification deals have higher success rates and better returns than consolidation, but not so in the energy sector Rationale • In general, high acquisition premiums more than off-set one-time cost synergies in consolidating industries • Revenue synergies in related diversifications are “the gift that keeps on giving”, when real • By contrast, premiums in energy consolidation have been more modest • Synergies have not materialized in related energy deals Source: SECOR M&A Database updated using Bloomberg, Dealogic, Bloomberg, Hoovers *Estimate: based on weighted averages of US and Europe mix
Implications Three imperatives determine successful deals • 1. Deal Logic • Path to long-term • strategic value • 2. Organization and • Culture Alignment • Structure, process, • Systems and culture • 3. Implementation • Management • Accelerate • transition and act on • strategic potential
Customers stand to benefit from combined offer 1. Deal Logic • Deal makers need to ensure that the logic cross-ocean and cross-sector deals is sound. For example, the multi-utility model has not yet proven itself. Gas Distributors Related fin’l products Natural gas Water supply Electricity Power Companies • Can the synergies be captured for shareholders
2. Organisation & Culture Alignment Integration focus tends to be on organisation structure. Failures are blamed on strategy execution or corporate culture Strategy, Structure and Culture • Strategy • Business strategies • Implementation plans • Execution Typical failures Typical focus • Organisational • Structure • Reporting relationships • Roles • Competencies • Organisation • Culture • Values • Work rituals • Leadership • Organisational Structure • Reporting relationships • Roles • Competencies
3. In execution, the challenge is to sustain the focus • In international and cross-sector deals, much of the potential value has not been addressed. Risks of Delay Benefits of Early Action Typical Post-AcquisitionImplementation Results(% of proposed value) • Time value of financial results • Expectation of change, need for direction • Time value of enthusiasm for identified synergies Actions taken; synergies realized Actions atrophied; Potential value ignored / forgotten Actions ill-conceived, failed or deliberately abandoned
Summary • As the industry continues to restructure, companies need to improve the performance for shareholders • Those participating in in-market consolidation need to take care not to pay for all the synergy potential in advance • Those building multi-business or multinational companies need to reconfirm the logic of these deals. Will these strategies create shareholder value? From where specifically will the value be derived? • There must be a clear link between the deal logic, the action plan and the post deal change program • Organisations must be self-critical: If they lack the experience, skills or track record of successful deal execution, they need to get help