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CARICOM Agriculture Donor Conference CROWNE PLAZA TRINIDAD, PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2 June 2007. TRANSFORMING CARICOM AGRICULTURE. Food Security and Sustainable Development. Ensuring Food Security and Rural Development in CARICOM. Food Security. Production Enterprises. Poverty
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CARICOM Agriculture Donor Conference CROWNE PLAZA TRINIDAD, PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2 June 2007 TRANSFORMING CARICOM AGRICULTURE Food Security and Sustainable Development Ensuring Food Security and Rural Development in CARICOM
Food Security Production Enterprises Poverty Job Creation Prevention Mitigation Safety Nutrition Policy area Access and consumption Utilisation Availability Stability • natural disasters • price fluctuations • policy risks • economic factors • domestic production • trade (import) capacity and regime • food stocks • poverty • purchasing power • transport and market infrastructure • food distribution • care and feeding • food safety & quality • clean water • health & sanitation Intervention areas
CARICOM Agriculture Donor Conference CROWNE PLAZA, PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2 June 2007 Food Security and Sustainable Development Challenges Facing CARICOM • Import dependence • Vulnerability of food supply system • Nutrition and food health related challenges • Safe Food - quality and standards Ensuring Food Security and Rural Development in CARICOM
CARICOM Agriculture Donor Conference CROWNE PLAZA, PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2 June 2007 Import dependence < 5% - Barbados, Bahamas, Grenada, Jamaica, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Trinidad & Tobago, St. Vincent & the Grenadines < 30% - Cuba < 40% - Haiti, DR > 70% - Belize > 100% - Guyana, Suriname Cereals Self-Sufficiency Ratio
CARICOM Agriculture Donor Conference CROWNE PLAZA,, PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2 June 2007 Food supply system vulnerability • Natural/environmental risks – hurricanes, floods, droughts… • Price shocks and global market changes • Dependence on imported inputs • Age of farming population • SPS systems weakness • Inability to keep up with standards as lifestyle changes
CARICOM Agriculture Donor Conference CROWNE PLAZA, PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2 June 2007 • Food supply system vulnerability Ensuring Food Security and Rural Development in CARICOM
CARICOM Agriculture Donor Conference CROWNE PLAZA, PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2 June 2007 • Nutrition and food health related challenges Decreased Nutritional Status of Vulnerable Groups Increased Food Health Related Concerns Nutritionally Appropriate Foods - too expensive Knowledge related to making healthy food choices Ensuring Food Security and Rural Development in CARICOM
CARICOM Agriculture Donor Conference CROWNE PLAZA, PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2 June 2007 • Nutrition and food health related challenges
CARICOM Agriculture Donor Conference CROWNE PLAZA, PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2 June 2007 • Food safety, quality and standards Limited Capacity for Monitoring and Implementing Food Safety Systems and Infrastructure Inadequate Training of Community and Commercial Food Handlers Modernisation of Legislation and user knowledge of food regulations Ensuring Food Security and Rural Development in CARICOM
CARICOM Agriculture Donor Conference CROWNE PLAZA, PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2 June 2007 • Sustainable development • Aim at cross border production and marketing linkages – capitalize on different comparative advantages across the region. Some potential products and for which there are proposals in the package: • West Indian Sea Island Cotton • Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee • Pepper sauce • A range of exotic Caribbean fruits, herbs and spices • Pursuit of • Caribbean brands and unique product characteristics • Employing sustainable development practices • Creating livelihood systems Ensuring Food Security and Rural Development in CARICOM
CARICOM Agriculture Donor Conference CROWNE PLAZA, PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2 June 2007 Food Security Interventions – Up-scaled Regional Program for Food Security Goal and Objectives Reduce food insecurity in the CARICOM/CARIFORUM countries • Strengthen food, agricultural production, marketing systems and enterprises • Improve the capacity and policies for managing key threats to food security • Promote the consumption of safe and nutritious food Strengthen institutional capacity for ensuring food security (across all areas) Ensuring Food Security and Rural Development in CARICOM
Proposed Upscaled Regional Program for Food Security • National Projects _ • Regional Level – • National projects may be • funded independently • Regional project support • national projects in the thrust • for food security