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Public FTAA.ecom/inf/137 June 4, 2002 Original: English. E-Government in CARICOM. Presented by Roger de Peiza Coordinator, E-Commerce Secretariat Ministry of Trade and Industry Trinidad and Tobago. Who is CARICOM? . Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Dominica Grenada
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Public FTAA.ecom/inf/137 June 4, 2002 Original: English E-Government in CARICOM Presented by Roger de Peiza Coordinator, E-Commerce Secretariat Ministry of Trade and Industry Trinidad and Tobago
Who is CARICOM? • Antigua and Barbuda • Bahamas • Barbados • Belize • Dominica • Grenada • Guyana • Haiti • Jamaica • Montserrat • St. Kitts and Nevis • St. Lucia • St. Vincent and the Grenadines • Suriname • Trinidad and Tobago
Strategic framework for E-Governmentin CARICOM • Leadership • Governments have to “Show the Way” • Regulatory and Public Policy • Governments must “set the tone” • Economic Competitiveness • From plantation based economies to knowledge base economies • MSME’s as a growth sector • User friendly, efficient and effective public service • Government Services Online • Government Intranet & Internet Services • Community Services
Why e-Government? • To lay cables and wires in the ground • To allow our public servants to have email • To allow our public servants to browse the Internet To allow our public sectors to provide an improved level of service to the people of CARICOM
Challenges facing CARICOM member states • Small size of countries and small regional market • Size of population • Shortage of Skilled Individuals • Lack of technological skills often imply lagging productivity • Lack of financial resources • Weak and costly infrastructure • Cumbersome bureaucratic procedures
Relative strengths of CARICOM member states • Political and relative macro-economic stability • Good labour relations and a trainable work force • Attractive investment location • Time zone advantage especially for Information Technology • Strong service industry and potential for Information Technology service industry • Strong Caribbean brand • Bob Marley, steel pans, calypso, reggae, carnival etc.
Antigua and Barbuda • IT and e-Commerce are not yet a national priority. • Initiatives are on-going for re-engineering of Customs, Treasury and Inland Revenue but e-Government services are not yet available. • The Government’s IT Centre has plans to build an open-source based community application software that could be replicated across government departments. Population: 64362 (1996) Area: 440 Sq Km
Bahamas • A telecommunications policy has been established and the telephone company in the process of being privatized • Draft e-commerce laws have been written • E-Government Initiatives • Government web site • Integrated justice system • Customs e-filing • Onlinecompany registration Population: 310,00 Area: 100,000 Sq Km www.bahamas.gov.bs
Barbados • EduTech 2000 is probably the most comprehensive of educational reform in the region. • This seven year programme seeks to transform the whole education network through upgrading of facilities and changing the curricula and methods of teaching to prepare students for the knowledge economy. • Cooperate Affairs and Intellectual Property registry online • Does allow interaction in a limited way • EEPSI project - Enabling Environment for Private Sector Investment • To connect those key government agencies that investors have to interact with • NIS • Inland Revenue • Cooperate affairs and Intellectual Property • Committee for e-government has been set up within the Ministry of the Civil Service to oversee the implementation of e-government Population: 264,600 (1996) Area: 430 Sq Km www.gis.gov.bb
Belize • There is no formal IT or e-government policy or strategy in place at the moment • E-Government by “default” • The Budget wing of the Ministry of Finance is leading national initiatives to e-government by exercising control over the IT initiatives of all other departments as all proposals need to come to them for approval Population: 222,020 (1996) Area: 22,963 Sq Km
Dominica • The Ministry of Communications is attempting to co-ordinate the efforts towards e-government • An Inter-Ministerial Committee has been set up Population: 70,000 Area: 750 sq. km.
Grenada • Grenada has finalized their e-Commerce / e-government policy • A government WAN is in its implementation stage and an agency for implementing e-Government and the IT policy is to be soon established Population: 98,600 (1996) Area: 345 Sq Km
Guyana • Though the Government desires to promote the IT sector there is no IT or e-Commerce policy or strategy in place and no one agency responsible for the sector • E-Government type initiatives are therefore still to start • Even the existing trade infrastructure is not digitized • Customs had implemented the UNCTAD sponsored ASYCUDA system, but mainly for data generation Population: 770,139 (1996) Area: 214,970 Sq Km
Haiti • No information currently available
Jamaica • A fairly extensive IT strategy and policy has been prepared • A Central Information Technology Office was set up for the implementation of e-Government initiatives as an interim measure. This will eventually become the Information Technology Authority • JAMPRO also runs the Trade Point service as offers trade promotion and data via its website. Actual digitization of the whole trade network is however still to be realized Population: 2,515,500 (1996) Area: 10,991 Sq Km
St. Kitts and Nevis • The government owns 69% of a company called “The CABLE” • The CABLE is a Cable TV company which was transformed into a telecom provider and an ISP and it has excellent fibre-optic cable and links across the island of St. Kitts • The government is looking at using this network for establishing a government WAN on which e-Government services will be offered to the public Population: 43,530 (1995) Area: 269 sq km
St. Lucia • The government has already established a Wide Area Network (WAN) for itself but it appears to be rather under-utilized except for some accounting functions. • No e-Government function is presently running. • Customs department has been running ASYCUDA and have now established on-line links for duty collection with duty-free shops in the city. Population: 145,213 (1995) Area: 616 sq. km
St. Vincent and the Grenadines • An IT project in Treasury and Inland Revenue is on but no e-Government initiative is presently being planned. Population: 111,214 (1996) Area: 388 Sq Km
Suriname • There are a few government websites and some computerization but no WAN or e-Government service presently available. Population: 408,401 (1995) Area: 163,820 Sq Km
Trinidad & Tobago • Trinidad & Tobago has a detailed and comprehensive IT/e-Commerce policy • Separate directorates for e-Commerce and for e-Government have been set up • The policy is being coordinated by a Cabinet Steering Committee for e-Government and by a private-public sector Advisory Committee for e-Commerce. Population: 1,269,100 (1996) Area: 5128 Sq Km www.gov.tt
Trinidad and Tobago’s e-government’s action plan • Establish Inter-Ministerial E-Gov't Steering Committee • Establish/Review policy guidelines for use of gov't IT resources • Establish communication backbone • Establish data Sharing Services • Gov’t Internet portal for all Ministries/departments/agencies • Intranet services at each Ministries/departments/agencies • Network access to shared area for Public files in each Ministry • Identify requirements for online Government services
Trinidad and Tobago’s e-government’s action plan (continued) • Develop or Procure Web-Enabled Systems • Train staff in new systems operations and procedures • Enhance proficiency of Public Service staff • Retool/retrain staff where needed • Provide Government Services Online • Develop Public Relations campaign • Implement Public Service Management Systems • Human Resources Management System • Accounting System • Document Management System
Trinidad and Tobago’s e-government’s action plan (continued) • Enable government procurement via the Internet • Grant national abroad access to the government Intranet • Develop online community Services programme
Conclusions • Many countries in CARICOM are yet to embark on e-government • The larger member states (Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Barbados, Bahamas) have embarked on their own initiatives • CARICOM sees the need for coordination through bodies such as CARICAD • We are happy for any assistance through funding, shared experiences, training etc.