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HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA -SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT

Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) is a chronic leukemia primarily impacting the blood and bone marrow. The nomenclature of this condition is derived from the hair-like projections observed on affected B cells. Despite being less recognized than other leukemia forms, grasping the nuances of HCL is imperative for accurate diagnosis and efficient management, particularly when considering the expertise of Bone Marrow Transplant BMT Specialists.

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HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA -SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT

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  1. BEST BMT Dr.Pawan Kumar Singh Dr Pawan Kumar Singh Dr Pawan Kumar Singh has the experience of performing more than 500 bone marrow transplants (including Autologous /Allogenic /Haplo /MDU )for both malignant and non-malignant disorders. www.bestbmt.com

  2. BEST BMT Dr.Pawan Kumar Singh INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) is a chronic leukemia primarily impacting the blood and bone marrow. The nomenclature of this condition is derived from the hair-like projections observed on affected B cells. Despite being less recognized than other leukemia forms, grasping the nuances of HCL is imperative for accurate diagnosis and efficient management, particularly when considering the expertise of Bone Marrow Transplant BMT Specialists.

  3. BEST BMT Dr.Pawan Kumar Singh TREATMENT TREATMENT If your Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) progresses slowly without causing noticeable symptoms, your doctor may opt for a "watchful waiting" approach, delaying immediate treatment. 1)-Chemotherapy 2)-Immunotherapy 3)-Surgery

  4. BEST BMT Dr.Pawan Kumar Singh CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Chemotherapy a treatment involving potent drugs that either eliminate or slow down the growth of cancer cells, is a common option. Cladribine (Leustatin) and pentostatin (Nipent) are two chemotherapy drugs administered intravenously (IV). Many individuals with HCL experience complete or partial remission, indicating the absence of cancer signs in the blood.

  5. BEST BMT Dr.Pawan Kumar Singh IMMUNOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY Utilizes your immune system to combat HCL. Interferon and rituximab (Rituxan) are two prevalent immunotherapies. Moxetumomab (Lumoxiti) might be considered if other treatments prove ineffective.

  6. BEST BMT Dr.Pawan Kumar Singh SURGERY SURGERY In cases where the spleen becomes painful or ruptures, surgical intervention may be necessary. A splenectomy, the removal of the spleen, won't cure HCL, but it could restore normal blood counts.

  7. BEST BMT Dr.Pawan Kumar Singh RISK FACTORS RISK FACTORS The likelihood of developing hairy cell leukemia may be heightened in: Older individuals: While this condition can manifest at any age, it predominantly afflicts those in their fifth or sixth decade. Its occurrence in children is infrequent. Males: While hairy cell leukemia can affect individuals of any gender, its prevalence is notably higher in males.

  8. BEST BMT Dr.Pawan Kumar Singh SYMPTOMS OF HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA LEUKEMIA SYMPTOMS OF HAIRY CELL Persistent Fatigue: Individuals with HCL frequently endure persistent and inexplicable fatigue, unalleviated by rest, significantly impacting daily activities.Enlarged Spleen and Liver: HCL can induce enlargement of the spleen and liver, resulting in abdominal discomfort, a sense of fullness, or even abdominal pain.

  9. BEST BMT Dr.Pawan Kumar Singh Easy Bruising and Bleeding: Hairy Cell Leukemia may lead to diminished platelet counts, causing easy bruising and prolonged bleeding, even from minor traumas. This may manifest as recurrent nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or the emergence of petechiae, small red spots on the skin. Frequent Infections: The abnormal proliferation of B cells in HCL can compromise the immune system, rendering individuals more susceptible to infections. Recurrent infections or protracted recovery from common illnesses may signal HCL.

  10. BEST BMT Dr.Pawan Kumar Singh THANK YOU THANK YOU 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM +91-9354700860/ 8750637212

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