Some effective Techniques for Preventing Soil Erosion

1. Some effective Techniques for Preventing Soil Erosion Soil erosion means the removal of the fertile top soil by various agents like wind, water, animal and human activities. This natural process is responsible for shaping up of environment and landscapes. It can cause serious concerns if the removal of the soil is quicker than its formation. The best way for tackling the issue is by conservation the soil. It can be achieved through various means like Planting Wind-Barriers, Laying Mulch or putting Articulating Concrete Block.

2. Soil erosion means the removal of the fertile top soil by various agents like wind, water, animal and human activities. This natural process is responsible for shaping up of environment and landscapes. It can cause serious concerns if the removal of the soil is quicker than its formation. The problem is getting aggravated by anthropogenic activities like mechanized agriculture, overgrazing, cutting of forest, construction of buildings and roads. All these activities even turn a fertile land to barren. The consequences of all these are flood, acidification of soil, desertification and land contamination. Erosion of soil is posing a serious threat to the environment and mankind. The global warming, ecological imbalance, frequent climatic changes, and extinction of rare species are some of the serious environmental problem faced by us today. It is the time to take preventative measures. The best way for tackling the issue is by conservation the soil. It can be achieved through various means, let us have a look at the prominent and most effective ones.

3. Planting vegetation Planting vegetation: It is the natural way of dealing with the problem. Grow shrubs, herbs, trees and bushes. Growing indigenous plans in the area is also quite effective. You can also choose exotic plant, but before that you need to identify their survival needs. The roots of bushes, shrubs, herbs, and tree hold the soil together and counteract the eroding effect of water and wind. Beside this, they increase the fertility of the topsoil and provide natural habitat to numerous species of birds and animals thus helps in maintaining ecological balance.

4. Planting Wind-Barriers Planting Wind-Barriers: High velocity winds are the main cause of erosion. You can control this by planting trees and other vegetation on the windward side of the land. It acts as a wind barrier and negates effect of winds blowing at a high speed. Apart from growing natural vegetation, you can put plastic fences. They act as a barrier and prevent erosion.

5. Lay Mulch Laying mulch is another way of conserving soil. It prevents the top-soil from directly getting exposed to the agents of erosion. You can also go for the organic mulch made from animal feces and remains of plant. The benefits it offers make it an effective and natural way of soil conservation. It helps to maintain the optimal level of moisture in the soil. It also protects the top soil from directly coming under attack of various eroding agents and maintains optimum soil temperature.

6. Articulating concrete block Articulating concrete block is one of the latest methods extensively used for controlling erosion. In this technique, solid molds of concrete block are placed together to make a strong erosion resistant barricade. It has Geotextile for retaining the subsoil. The grid of interconnected concrete blocks drastically cuts down the velocity of storm and rain water, thus preventing soil from being washed away. It doesn’t freeze or melt, so it provides an ideal condition for animal habitat.

7. Contour Farming This technique has been used from ages for protecting soil. In this, plants and crops are grown at the slopes for minimizing the effect of wind, water and others forces of erosion

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