CH. 13 CRIME AND VIOLENCE ON CAMPUS p. 376

1. CH. 13 CRIME AND VIOLENCE ON CAMPUS p. 376 Family Violence (not in book) 1/3 of all murders occur within families Physical violence may occur in 20-30% of American households Partner Abuse (not in book) At least 1 in 5 women will be assaulted by a partner or ex-partner Domestic violence is the single most common cause of injury to women�more common than car accidents, muggings, and rapes combined�and accounts for 42% of female murders. Only one in twenty men who beat their partners is violent outside the home.

2. SEXUAL VICTIMIZATION refers to any situation in which a person is deprived of free choice and forced to comply with sexual acts. Examples: street hassling, stalking, and obscene telephone calls to rape, battering, and incest. SEXUAL HARASSMENT � unwanted sexual attention - from the display of pornographic photos to the use of sexual obscenities to a demand for sex by anyone in a position of power or authority�are ILLEGAL.

3. SEXUAL HARASSMENT ON THE JOB 2 forms (not in book) quid pro quo harassment � person in authority makes unwanted sexual advances. Hostile or offensive environment harassment � supervisors or coworkers engage in persistent inappropriate behaviors that make the workplace hostile, abusive, or otherwise unbearable. SEXUAL HARASSMENT ON CAMPUS More than half of female undergraduates experienced some form of sexual harassment. Nearly half male undergraduates.

4. SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON CAMPUS 1 of every 4 to 5 female students is raped over 5 years. A campus w/ 6000 coeds averages 1 rape/day every day for the entire school year. 35 rapes for every 1,000 women Women twice as likely to be stalked 3 to 6% of men had been raped by other men 25% men had been sexually assaulted http://ope.ed.gov/security

5. Nonvolitional sex � sexual behavior that violates a person�s right to choose when and with whom to have sex. Sexual Coercion � sexual activity forced upon a person by the exertion of psychological pressure by another person. i.e. peer pressure, taking advantage of desire for popularity, threatening to end a relationship, getting someone intoxicated, stimulating a partner against his or her wishes, insinuating an obligation based on time or money one has spent.

6. Rape � sexual intercourse with an unconsenting partner under actual or threatened force. More than half of ALL women in the U.S. report an attempt or completed rape and/or physical assault. (not in book) 1 in 6 women compared with 1 in 33 men, has experienced an attempted or completed rape in the course of a lifetime. (not in book)

7. Types of Rape (not in book) Anger rape � total stranger, motivated by hatred for rejection he�s suffered from women. Don�t find sexually gratifying Power rape � premeditated desire to dominate and control victim. Use it to give them power. Find it sexually gratifying but not their primary motive. Sadistic rape � premeditated, bondage, torture, or sexual abuse. Use power and anger and subject victims to humiliation or torture. Motives are complex. Gang rape � 3 or more rapists. Fraternities or athletic teams. Motives are excitement and camaraderie to share the experience. Sexual gratification rape � impulsive attack primarily for sex. Acquaintance/date rapes fit into this category.

8. ACQUAINTANCE OR DATE RAPE 9 in 10 rapes victim had a relationship 43% college men say they have coerced women into having sex. Factors that lead to date rape: Personality and early sexual experiences � hostility toward women, need for dominance Situational variables (what happens during the date), men that pay for the date etc. Rape-tolerant attitudes � some women ask to be raped, if she says �no�, means �maybe�.

9. Avoiding Date Rape? p. 380 for the man and for the woman Read impact of rape p. 381

10. WHAT TO DO IN CASES OF RAPE 1. Call someone, friend, or rape crisis center. 2. May not have to talk w/ police if you go to hospital 3. DO NOT BATHE OR CHANGE CLOTHES 4. Talk w/ Dr. about STDs or pregnancy. 5. Don�t blame yourself!