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Chapter 15. Treatment of Psychological Disorders. Psychologists Psychiatrists Psychoanalysts Clinical social workers Marriage counselors Family therapists. Licenses professional counselors Psychiatric nurses Substance abuse counselors. Psychotherapy: Providers of Treatment.
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Chapter 15 Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Psychologists Psychiatrists Psychoanalysts Clinical social workers Marriage counselors Family therapists Licenses professional counselors Psychiatric nurses Substance abuse counselors Psychotherapy: Providers of Treatment
Freudian methods: Free association Dream interpretation Transference Current psychodynamic approaches: Brief psychodynamic therapy Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) Psychodynamic Therapy
Humanistic Therapy • Person-centered therapy (Carl Rogers) • Unconditional positive regard • Empathy – internal frame of reference • Congruence • Active listening
Behavior Therapy • Systematic desensitization • Anxiety hierarchy • Progressive relaxation training • In vivo treatment • Modeling • Positive reinforcement • Token economy • Extinction • Flooding (exposure technique) • Aversive conditioning • Punishment
Cognitive-Behavior Therapy • Rational emotive therapy – Albert Ellis • Cognitive restructuring • Stress management training – Donald Meichenbaum • Cognitive therapy – Aaron Beck • Corrects cognitive distortions • Self-statement modification
Biological Treatments • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) • Psychosurgery • Prefrontal lobotomy • Psychoactive drugs • Antipsychotic drugs (neuroleptics) • Antidepressants • Lithium • Antianxiety drugs (anxiolytics, tranquilizers)
Eclectic Approach • Combines various types of therapy depending on client needs
Therapy for More than One • Group therapy • Family therapy • Couples therapy
Community Psychology • Focus on prevention • Deinstitutionalization • Halfway houses • Crisis hotlines