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1.3 Evaluating Limits Analytically. Properties of Limits. If f(x) is continuous then direct substitution will find limits Continuous? Lines, polynomials, absolute value → yes Rational, Radical,… → better check Direct substitution also works for trig functions.
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Properties of Limits • If f(x) is continuous then direct substitution will find limits • Continuous? • Lines, polynomials, absolute value → yes • Rational, Radical,… → better check • Direct substitution also works for trig functions
Constant function like y = 3 All are continuous so these are just direct substitution Try Example 1
Other properties: most are obvious… Example 2
General Strategy • Recognize if direct substitution will find the limit at c • If not, try to find an equivalent function where direct substitution will work: • Factor, rationalize, simplify • Use a graph/table to check Problem Set 1.3.1
Is there a difference between the graphs of the following functions?
Finding Limits: Rationalizing • Factor or eliminate radicals to make an equivalent function • Evaluate this equivalent function for the limit at the undefined value Example Find the limit:
2 Useful Trig Limits Example Find the limit: