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Adolescence and Motor Development

Jimmy
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Adolescence and Motor Development

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    1. Adolescence and Motor Development Physical Development, Movement, and Socialization

    3. Adolescence Physical Development Two main components for discussion: Health - related fitness Performance-related fitness or motor skill fitness

    4. Health Related Fitness Cardiovascular Endurance Muscular Strength and Endurance Flexibility Body Composition

    5. Health-Related Fitness Research: Samples Reliability Consistency Generalizations require: Meta-analysis of research

    6. Aerobic Endurance Common measure (1-mile walk/run) Age 10 Males compared to Females Mid to late adolescence

    7. Muscular Strength/Endurance Findings (lower body): Common measure (modified sit-ups) Age 10 Males compared to females Findings (upper body): Common measure (chin-ups/flexed arm hang) Males Females

    8. Flexibility Findings: Common measure (sit and reach) Females Males

    9. Body Composition Findings: Common measure (skinfold calipers) Females Males

    10. What do we find in California? 1999 California Physical Fitness Test Report to the Governor Fitnessgram (Health Related Fitness) How did our 5th, 7th and 9th Graders do?

    11. Youth Sport Nationwide 52.5 million (2005-2006) 7 million interscholastic (2005-2006) Interscholastic 1971-72 (300,000 girls) (3.5 million boys) 2005-2006 (3 million girls) (4.2 million boys) California Participation (2005) Boys most common – Football (99K), Track (45K), Basketball (42K) Girls most common – Soccer (37K), Track (36K), Volleyball (34K)

    12. Movement Specialized Movement Abilities

    13. Specialized Movement Skills Mature fundamental movement patterns Development of skills Older children, adolescents, and adults should be able to perform mature movements

    14. Developmental Sequence of Specialized Movements Progression “All or None” Phenomenon Examples

    15. Fundamental Movement to Specialized Movement Abilities

    16. Developmental Sequence of Specialized Movements 3 separate, overlapping stages Dependent upon - Physical Capabilities and Specialized Movement Abilities

    17. Developmental Sequence of Specialized Movements Specialized Movement Skills Extent of development dependency? Three stages: transition, application, and lifelong utilization

    18. Stages within Specialized Movement Development Transition Stage - “Getting the idea” Application Stage - Practice* Lifelong Utilization Stage - “Fine-tuning”

    19. Socialization Influencing Factors

    20. Cultural Socialization Modification of one’s behavior to conform to expectations of a group Process of learning Socialization - ***Interactive process between society and the individual***

    21. Structure of Socialization Structure of Socialization: Three factors Social Status Social Roles Societal Norms

    22. Influencing Factors People Factors Institutions Societal institutions Aid in development of values* and civic responsibility Activities Cultural attitudes and values* can be transmitted through physical activity

    23. Physical Activity and Socialization As a socializing agent, PA is a powerful influence on attitude formation, moral development, and self-esteem Attitude Formation Acquisition requires three things - compliance, identification, internalization Moral Behavior Within context of sport - Sportsmanship

    24. Physical Activity and Socialization Sportsmanship Two aspects of sportsmanship - “moral aspects” and “conventional aspects” Moral aspects - Conventional aspects - Difference between “moral” and “conventional” (intrinsic vs. extrinsic) Self-esteem Increased movement competence

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