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capitalism -. Carol Mathias. Adam Smith - Father of Capitalism. Lived 1723 - 1790 in Scotland. Economist and philosopher. The Wealth of Nations. Written in 1776 as a protest against mercantilism . By the Way … . FACTOID: The full title of Adam Smith ’ s book is
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capitalism - Carol Mathias
Adam Smith - Father of Capitalism • Lived 1723 - 1790 in Scotland. • Economist and philosopher
The Wealth of Nations • Written in 1776 as a protest against mercantilism.
By the Way…... • FACTOID: • The full title of Adam Smith’s book is • An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations.
Mercantilism. • System set up by Jean Baptiste Colbert during Louis XIV time in France.
Louis had a problem…. • Being King was very expensive. • Louis needed money….real bad!
Colbert had a solution! • C + I + G + X - M = GDP • Decided to try • C + I + G + X = GDP
C + I + G + X = GDP • Colbert made King Louis rich. • opportunity benefit!
C + I + G + X = GDP • But what are the opportunity costs?
Adam Smith predicted…. • Revolution!! • People would get ticked off.
The American Revolution... • We weren’t allowed to spend our money the way we wanted.
The French Revolution • People really got ticked off!
Adam Smith proposed... • Capitalism! • Let the people decide the 3 economic questions!
Smith proposed... • People need incentives to work. • Profits are the best incentives.
People need incentives…. • PSYCHIC INCOME.
Entrepreneurs • People who take risks and create goods and services & enjoy profit.
Warren Buffet - Omaha’s billionaire. • FoundedBuffy’s Buffet. • Chairman of Solomon Brothers Investments. • Chairman of Borsheim’s Jewelry. • Most expensive stock is Berkshire Hathaway.
Rose Blumkin – Nebraska Furniture Mart • 1893-1998 • “Always sell cheap and tell the truth.”
Famous entrepreneurs • Buffalo Bill Cody. • Created Wild West Show for world.
Ray Kroc - Founder of McDonald’s • Began the fast food revolution.
The Invisible Hand • One person’s acting in their self-interest is likely others.
The Invisible Hand • Runs all through the economy. • Problems are solved by it as well.
Govt. only ties up the invisible hand. • Even when well-intentioned, government just “screws things up.” • Government should just keep out of the way of business.
Laissez-faire. • French for “hands off”. • Govt. should be laissez faire with business.
Smith didn’t mean no government. • Government did have special jobs to make economy work.
Government’s Job • Provide Infrastructure for the system.
Fire & Police protection. Transportation system. Public education. Communications. What Govt. Provides.
Court system to define property rights. Military protection for borders and products. Smith’s Role for Govt.
Key Benefits • Summarize the key benefits provided by the product, service, or idea being promoted
Next Steps • Specify the actions required of your audience