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The most common chronic joint disease is osteoarthritis. Two bones come together in a joint. Although osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body, it is common in weight-bearing joints such as hips, knees and spine. Check out the blog for more: https://trivandrum.kimsglobal.com/decoding-osteoarthritis/
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DECODING OSTEOARTHRITIS
ABOUT OSTEOARTHRITIS Osteoarthritis, also known as wear and tear arthritis is the most common. While Osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body, it commonly occurs in the weight-bearing joints namely, the hips, knees or the spine. The fact that it is one of the top 5 chronic diseases in India just adds to the magnitude.
THE SYMPTOMS Pain in the joints, stiffness, tenderness, loss of flexibility, grating sensation, bone spurs, and swelling could signal the start of osteoarthritis. It may develop very slowly and gradually worsen over time leading to bigger complications. Joint aches or soreness during activities or long periods of inactivity and frequent joint swellings also indicates that you could be at risk.
CAUSES OF OSTEOARTHRITIS The cartilage, a firm rubbery material shields the ends of the bones to reduce friction between the joints. Osteoarthritis causes these cartilages to become stiff and lose its elasticity making it more prone to damage. The deterioration of the cartilage causes the bones to rub against each other leading to an increase in pain.
WHO IS AT RISK In many cases, people inherit the defect from their predecessors. Obesity is another major risk. Injuries too contribute to the speeding up of osteoarthritis.
COMPLICATIONS & DIAGNOSIS Being a degenerative disease, Osteoarthritis worsens over time if you do not keep it in check. Treatment is prescribed once the diagnosis is made. This is usually followed up by a physical exam including X-rays or an MRI and blood tests
READ THE COMPLETE BLOG ARTICLE TO KNOW MORE ABOUT THE OSTEOARTHRITIS https://trivandrum.kimsglobal.com/decoding-osteoarthritis/