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Case study of the Del Rio, Texas severe hailstorm of 11 April 2020 featuring weather satellite and radar imagery.
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Convective Storm Studieswith theSynergistic Use of LEO Satellite Data and Imagery Ken Pryor NOAA/NESDIS/STAR
Demonstration of the synergistic use of LEO • satellite and ground-based weather radar • (NEXRAD) data for a severe hailstorm over • southern Texas on 11 April 2020: • During the evening of 11 April 2020, a large supercell • storm developed over northern Mexico, and then • tracked eastward through the Del Rio, TX area, • producing baseball-sized hail and strong, gusty winds. • For this event, afternoon NOAA-20 NUCAPS sounding • profile data was collected over south Texas, where a • direct overpass of NOAA-20 occurred at 1946 UTC. • In addition, microwave sensor data from DMSP F-17 • SSMIS and corresponding NEXRAD reflectivity data were • collected at the time of a direct overpass of F-17 over • the Del Rio area that occurred at 0109 UTC 12 April. • At this time, large hail, 1 to 4 inches in diameter, and • strong wind gusts up to 35 knots were being observed • in the Del Rio area. • The coordinated use of afternoon NOAA-20 NUCAPS • profile data, and evening coincident F-17 microwave • sensor and NEXRAD data revealed favorable • environmental and storm microphysical conditions for • large hail and damaging winds with this supercell storm. Large CAPE Mid-tropospheric Unsaturated layer Supercell storm
NOAA-20/F-17 Overpass Tracks CDT (UTC-05:00)
Del Rio, Texas RAOB/NUCAPS/MIRS Sounding Comparison MWPI = 3.7 WGP = 43 kt Mid-tropospheric Unsaturated layer Potential instability
Courtesy of Daniel Schreiber, Strategic Weather Consulting: https://www.stwxstrategic.com/press-releases/significant-hail-storm-targets-del-rio-brackettville-widespread-giant-hail-observed
Graupel water path Ice precip core
SSMIS/NEXRAD Comparison Supercell storm Forward Flank Downburst