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Strategies from the Assessment Trenches: A Self-Help Clinic presented by AURA. Topics & Format . Topics Program Mission, Goals & SLO Statements Course Alignment Matrix Developing & Implementing an Assessment Plan Format We introduce the topic. Groups discuss progress & problems.
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Strategies from the Assessment Trenches: A Self-Help Clinicpresented by AURA 2005 CELT Conference
Topics & Format • Topics • Program Mission, Goals & SLO Statements • Course Alignment Matrix • Developing & Implementing an Assessment Plan • Format • We introduce the topic. • Groups discuss progress & problems. • Debrief & share strategies. 2005 CELT Conference
Your Program Mission, Goals & Student Learning Outcome Statements Mission: a holistic view of the values and philosophy of the department/program Goals: general statements about knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values expected of graduates SLOs: clear, concise statements that describe how students can demonstrate their mastery of program goals Courtesy of Dr. Mary Allen 2005 CELT Conference
Group Assignment - SLOs • Share your program’s SLOs. • What challenges did you face in crafting your SLOs? • How did you overcome the challenges? What lingering concerns remain? • Prepare to report on a few key ideas, problems, or strategies. 2005 CELT Conference
The Outcomes/Course Alignment Matrix Stage 1 – Ensuring a Cohesive Curriculum In which courses are which outcomes introduced, practiced, mastered? Stage 2 – Developing an Assessment Plan What student artifacts can be used to measure progress? 2005 CELT Conference
Group Assignment – The Matrix • Create a draft of your program’s Outcomes/Course Alignment Matrix. • If your program has a (draft) matrix, share it. • Prepare to report on a few key ideas, problems, or strategies. 2005 CELT Conference
Developing/Implementing an Assessment Plan An assessment plan should be meaningful, manageable, and sustainable. For each SLO, ask: • How and where will the SLO be assessed? • How will you collect, organize, and analyze the data? • When and how often will this be done? By whom? • Who will reflect on the results? • What will ensure that results are used to implement program changes to improve student learning? 2005 CELT Conference
Elements of An Effective Assessment Plan What are the building blocks needed ? • Program Mission • Goals • Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) • Course Alignment Matrices • Plan to Assess Individual SLOs … such as … 2005 CELT Conference
Assessment of SLOs • Direct Assessment Methods: • Published Tests • Local Exams • Embedded Assignments & Activities • Portfolios • Indirect Assessment Methods: • Surveys • Interviews • Focus Groups 2005 CELT Conference
Assessment of SLOs • Direct Assessment Methods are Essential: • Examine Student Work … • Indirect Assessment Methods are Supportive: • Examine Student / Alumni Perceptions … • Effective Assessment Programs Use Multiple Measures … Triangulate 2005 CELT Conference
Measurement Using Rubrics • What is a rubric? • “Explicit schemes for classifying products or behaviors into categories that vary along a continuum” Mary Allen, WACS/AAHE workshop, Sept. 2004 • Holistic (along one dimension) • Analytic = traits or characteristics of the product or behavior • Similar to grading criteria sheets that some faculty use 2005 CELT Conference
Example Writing Rubric (Partial) 2005 CELT Conference
Example of Rubric: SLO: IT Proficiency 2005 CELT Conference
Steps To Develop a Rubric • Define the SLO and pick the work sample • Involve the potential evaluators, faculty who assign the student work, external stakeholders, (if possible) • Brainstorm the traits or characteristics of the goal that you want to measure • Specific traits lead to actionable results • Determine the number of discrete categories that you want to have (generally 3-6) • Brainstorm the descriptions of each category for each trait • Refine the traits/descriptions avoid “and” clauses 2005 CELT Conference
The Next Steps To collect, organize, and analyze the data … • When and how often will this be done? • By whom? • Who will reflect on the results? • How will they measure success? • What will ensure that results are used to implement program changes to improve student learning? 2005 CELT Conference
A Caution: Assessment Plans in Early Stages are Good at Collecting Data … but Lack a Plan for How to: • Organize, Summarize the Data • Systematically Reflect on Results • Ensure that Results are used to Effect Change and Improve Student Learning • Effective Assessment Programs are Both Manageable and Sustainable 2005 CELT Conference
Evaluation and Use of Data for Continuous Improvement • Assessment Data Must be Evaluated Systematically, Periodically • Recommend Annual Collection / Assessment / Action Plan • Modify Curriculum and Pedagogy to Improve Student Learning … • Typical Actions: • Modify Content, Sequencing of Course(s) • Modify Pedagogical Approaches 2005 CELT Conference
Evaluation and Use of Data for Continuous Improvement • The Entire Process (Goals, Outcomes, Assessment Measures) Must be Evaluated Periodically • Recommend Five Year Re-evaluation to synchronize with FYR process: • Are we measuring reasonable work samples? • Is our process meaningful? Are we better informed about what our students are learning or not? • Is our process sustainable? Can we be more efficient and still have valid measures? 2005 CELT Conference
The Assessment Plan Design Process • Wherever you begin developing your Assessment Program will NOT be the ideal place to start … • You Must Begin Somewhere … • Iteration will save you ... • Continuous Refinement of Methods • Consensus and Team Building • Alignment of Program Resources with Program Goals and Faculty Values … 2005 CELT Conference
Group Assignment – Assessment Planning • Share your program’s SLO assessment plan: • What SLO(s) do you plan to assess this year? • How do you plan to assess it? • What is the biggest hurdle you face in the assessment process? • Prepare to report on a few key ideas, problems, or strategies. 2005 CELT Conference
AURA’s Advice • Don’t get trapped in a quest for the perfect assessment plan. Try something! • Do involve the faculty. • Don’t forget to use your results. • Do plan to repeat the process. • Don’t hesitate to ask for help. • KISS 2005 CELT Conference