Community Development

1. Community Development A Strategy for Missions and Church Planting Presented by Renato D. Gabaldon November 19-23, 2007

2. Definitions /Concepts Community Development � the term is used in community or social work. It is considered a social science primarily to bring about development or change in a community Also refers to a process where the community is mobilized to increase their awareness and provide capability building opportunities for them to act on social issue or problems. a wholistic approach to bring about development by using models, techniques, & management tools, relying upon the local community & available resources ( both external and internal) to stimulate local initiative and leadership to effect change.

3. Other Related Terms Rural Development � refers to process or development approach in a remote community. It combines infrastructure and other approaches to provide access to social services Community Organizing � is a process during the development intervention where group of people or the community is organized. The result is an organized structure with a define goal and working systems. ( (i.e. an organization, an association, a committee, a task force, a cooperative, or a business organization.

4. Change Agent � is a person, an organization, or a group that is a vital instrument for change. The agent can mobilize, inform, teach, train, develop or initiates an activity. Programs/Projects � Activity or activities that are determined and planned to address social problems/issues.

5. Why ComDev can be a strategy for missions and church planting and other ministries People are the object of change ( Matt. 28:19-20 )? People in community participate/interact ( John 15:12 ) Focus is relationship & capability building ( John 4, Jn.4 :39 )? The goal is change in life conditions ( it can be both physical and spiritual-Luke :10: 30-36) Value systems are a vital part of the learning process ( Love of God � Matt. 22: 37-39 )? Projects can facilitates change (Prov. 15:12, 16: 3, 21:5, Nehemiah )? Community can be organized & results have greater impact on people lives ( new creation )?

6. Approaches and Techniques Data Gathering ( Number 13 : 1-31 )? 1. Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) � this is a data gathering technique or model used to gather data and information about the community at the quickest possible way with limited resources. Normal time used is less than a day to one day depending on the area or community.

7. 2. Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) similar to RRA but the difference is that those who are affected or those who benefit on the development activities participate by giving direct information, experiences and opinions thru group meetings & focus group discussions ( fgd)?

8. 3. Social Research or Profiling this is a data gathering which use scientific methods to come up with accurate information thru the use of certain techniques like � survey questionaires, interviews with respondents with the use of instruments. A certain percentage of the population is targetted as respondents to the research. The result is a Profile of the community or Socio-Economic Profile.

9. 4. Secondary Data Gathering � this is another method of gathering information by using existing records, profiles and other documents that are available in the community. It can be taken from local and national government offices, schools, health stations, and non-government organizations in the area.

10. Focus of Data Gathering ( Number 13-14) Demographic information or data on Population Information on Resources (physical and human resources available )? Organizations existing in the community Values, culture, beliefs & traditions Economic conditions Facilities and infrastructure needs Determine Social Problems and Issues

11. Problem Identification & Analysis General Types of Problems : 1. Felt Needs � refer to the physical needs of man ( food, money, shelter, water, medicines etc.)? 2.Actual Needs � refers to the spiritual needs of man ( love of God, salvation, forgiveness from sin, relationship with God)

12. Problem/Solution Tree Process This involves the process of determining why the problem(s) exists. - the process may involve the problem tree analysis - this involves a long process of study of what causes a particular issue until the root cause is determined.

13. Program / Project Development After problems have been identified there will is a process of looking at possible solutions to issues. This leads to looking at the common solutions or strategies that may resolve the issues or related problems. This step is major step called of Program Development (long term ) or Project Planning (short term). Both are interventions to effect the desired change.

14. Community Mobilization refers to the process or stage where the community participates in the process of change or development. Key Points During This Stage : The people are informed and consulted The people are involved in planning Key leaders are identified Key leaders are oriented and trained Volunteers are then mobilized Teams or working committees are created Teams are motivated and trained

15. Activities during Mobilization ( 1-6 months)? Initial Consultations are held Series of consultation meetings Planning Meetings are held Orientation meetings Identification of Leaders and Champions Training of Leaders Creation of Working Committees and Organizing activities

16. Program/Project Planning & Management Programs and Projects Refers to planned activities or set of activities using resources (internal or external) for a defined purpose or set of objectives to be accomplished at a given period of time.

17. Terms Defined Resources � may mean human resources, financial, natural resources, time, information or technology Purpose � means the goal of the project Objective � more specific goals (SMART )? Time � date of start and end of project. (days to years )

18. Difference between Project and Program Program � a long term project that will respond and resolve social issues basically the root causes. This involves series of projects to be implemented until problem is resolved. Continuing activity. Projects � are short term activities as interventions to resolve a need. Have a life (LOP) � 1 day � 3 years.

19. Types of Projects - - - Program Economic /Livelihood Development Community Health & Sanitation Project Business & Marketing, micro-finance, Agriculture-providing planting materials and animal dispersal, technology and skills training ( production and harvesting )? Feeding of malnourished children, dental and medical, garbage disposal, provision of latrine, health awareness activities , trainings /seminars on health

20. Types of projects �� Program Infrastructure Devt. Organizational / Institutional Devt. Environmental Protection Project Construction of buildings, facilities, Rice mill, irrigation, water system devt. pathway or road improvement Organizing a Cooperative or association, Leadership training, corporate planning, trainings to manage organizations Waste management, planting trees, protection of forests & wildlife, protection of water ways and sources

22. CD Missions ( Gabby Model )

23. CD Missions ( Gabby Model )

24. Community Development A Strategy for Missions and Church Planting Presented by Renato D. Gabaldon November 19-23, 2007