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燦爛的文藝復興 The Glorious and Grandiose Renaissance

燦爛的文藝復興 The Glorious and Grandiose Renaissance. 董崇選 中山醫大應用外語系教授 「懂更懂學習英文網站」負責人 網址： dgdel.nchu.edu.tw. I. Renaissance 的含義 :. A French word meaning “ rebirth ” Man and the World resurrected ( 復活 ). “How beauteous mankind is! Oh brave new world

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燦爛的文藝復興 The Glorious and Grandiose Renaissance

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  1. 燦爛的文藝復興The Glorious and Grandiose Renaissance 董崇選 中山醫大應用外語系教授 「懂更懂學習英文網站」負責人 網址：dgdel.nchu.edu.tw

  2. I. Renaissance 的含義: • A French word meaning “rebirth” Man and the World resurrected (復活). • “How beauteous mankind is! Oh brave new world That has such people in it!” --The Tempest “This goodly frame, the earth ... this most excellent canopy, the air, look you, this brave o’er-hanging firmament, this majestical roof fretted with golden fire.” “What a piece of work is a man! How noble in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form, in moving, how express and admirable! in action how like an angel! in apprehension how like a god!” --Hamlet

  3. II. Renaissance 的時空: • 1321 (Dante died) ~ 1600 • the end of 14th C. to about 1600 • 1350 ~ 1650 • the Age of da Vinci, Cervantes, and Shakespeare 達文西、塞凡提斯、莎士比亞 • the Age of Protestant Reformation 宗教改革 • the Age of Discovery 地理大發現 • in Italy, France, Spain, England, Germany, Holland, etc.

  4. III. Renaissance 的背景 1. Geographical Explorations: • The Polos, Dias, the Crusaders, Columbus, da Gama, Magellan, etc. 馬可波羅、狄亞士、十字軍、哥倫布、 達迦瑪、麥哲倫 等 2. Scientific Discoveries: • Newton, Galileo, Copernicus, Kepler 牛頓、伽利略、哥白尼、喀卜勒

  5. III. Renaissance 的背景: 3. Invention & Spread of Printing Johannes Gutenberg’s movable type: 古 頓保 發明 活字版 4. Fall of Constantinople The Turks, the Greek scholars 君士坦丁堡陷入土耳其人手中，希腊學者四散 5. Movement of Protestantism 新教徒 (抗議教徒) 之運動

  6. IV. Renaissance 的文藝 In Italy: 1. Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael (達文西、米開蘭基羅、拉斐爾) : Mona Lisa, The Last Supper Pieta, David, Sybils, etc. 2.Petrarch (佩脫拉克) : Sonnets to Laura 3. Boccaccio (薄迦邱) :Decameron 《十日譚》 “Federigo’s Falcon”: Monna 4. Pulci, Boiardo, Ariosto : Romantic epics

  7. Mona Lisa by da Vinci

  8. Da Vinci’s The Last Supper

  9. Michelangelo’s Pietà

  10. David by Michelangelo

  11. Sybils by Raphael

  12. IV. Renaissance 的文藝: In Italy 5. Machiavelli (馬基維利):The Prince《王者》 the lion & the fox: 獅猛狐猾 6. Castiglione(卡斯提禮用):The Book of the Courtier 《庭臣寶鑑》 7. Cellini(伽利尼) : Autobiography 自傳 8. Commedia dell’arte:職業劇場 9. Tasso(塔索):Aminta, Jerusalem Delivered

  13. IV. Renaissance 的文藝: In Spain: 1. the picaresque novel :浪漢小說 (Lazarillo de Tormes):picaro (惡棍、浪漢) 2.Cervantes(塞凡提斯): 《唐．吉訶德》 (Don Quixote): chivalry (俠義、俠氣) 3. Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina, CalderÒn de la Barca

  14. IV. Renaissance 的文藝: In Northern Europe & France 1. 荷蘭 Erasmus(伊斯拉瑪斯):In Praise of Folly 《愚蠢頒》 2. 德國 Martin Luther (馬丁路德): (95 theses at Wittenberg) 3. 法國 John Calvin (喀爾文): 《基督教機制》 The Institutes of the Christian Religion

  15. IV. Renaissance 的文藝: In Northern Europe and France 4. Villon(維龍)：The Ballade of Dead Ladies, etc. 敘事詩 5. Rabelais(拉伯雷): 《巨人傳》 (Gargantua and Pantagruel) 6. Montaigne(蒙田): Essays 散文集 7. Ronsard&others ofthe Pleiad:七詩人

  16. IV. Renaissance 的文藝: In England: 1. More (摩爾):Utopia《烏托邦》 2. Spenser (史賓塞): The Fairy Queen《仙后》 3. Lyly (李利):Eupheus 《優菲士》 4. Bacon (培根):Essays 論文集

  17. IV. Renaissance 的文藝: In England 5. Sidney(席德尼):Astrophel and Stella, The Countess of Penbroke’s Arcadia 6. Marlowe(馬羅): Dr. Faustus 《浮士德博士》 7. Ben Jonson (姜生):comedies of humor 性格喜劇 8. Shakespeare (莎士比亞):sonnets, plays

  18. V. Renaissance 的結論 • The Renaissance ushered Europe into a brand-new world. (引領歐洲進入新世界) • The Renaissance bridges medieval and modern times. (銜接中古與現代) • The Renaissance is the revival of humanism, the rebirth of man’s questioning and questing spirit. (人文主義復活，再生探索求知精神) • The Renaissance reawakened individualism & secularism. (喚起個人主義與世俗主義) • The Renaissance restored the interest in classical Greek and Roman culture. (恢復對古典希羅文化之興趣)

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