Gynaecological Cancers

1. Gynaecological Cancers What are Gynecological Cancers? Gynecologic cancer starts in a woman’s reproductive organs. Five main types of cancer that affect a woman’s reproductive organs are cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar. As a group, they are referred to as gynecologic cancer. Each cancer is different and requires special treatment. Gynecological cancers can occur in women of all ages, but they are most common in women over the age of 50. All women are at risk for gynecologic cancers, and the risk increases with age. When gynecologic cancers are found early, treatment is most effective. What are the signs and symptoms of Gynecological cancer? Signs and symptoms are not the same for everyone, and each gynecologic cancer has its signs and symptoms. Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge is common on all gynecologic cancers except vulvar cancer. Feeling full too quickly or difficulty eating, bloating, and abdominal or back pain are common only for ovarian cancer. Pelvic pain or pressure is common for ovarian and uterine cancers. More frequent or urgent needs to urinate and/or constipation are common for ovarian and vaginal cancers. Itching, burning, pain, or tenderness of the vulva, and changes in vulva color or skin, such as a rash, sores, or warts, are found only in vulvar cancer. ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪

2. How is Gynecological cancer diagnosed? If cancer is suspected, a Gynecological cancer Surgeon may order diagnostic imaging tests, including: Ultrasound CT scan or MRI to determine the extent of the cancer Also, Some Other Tests like ▪ ▪ Colposcopy Dilation and curettage (D&C) Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) Biopsy Laparoscopy ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ How is Gynecological cancer treated? The Treatment of gynecological cancer depends on the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Treatments may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Women with gynecologic cancer often get more than one kind of treatment. Surgery: In this Procedure remove cancer tissue in an operation. Chemotherapy: Using special medicines to shrink or kill cancer. The drugs can be pills you take or medicines given in your veins, or sometimes both. Radiation: Using high-energy rays (similar to X-rays) to kill cancer. ▪ ▪ ▪ Prevention: There are many different types of gynecologic cancer, each with its own causes and risk factors. However, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk of getting cancer. Healthy Diet and Lifestyle: Healthy diet and lifestyle can reduce the risk of gynecological cancer. Genetic Testing: There are many indications for genetic counselling and testing, and women should review their family history with their doctors on a regular basis to understand their own personal need for this. HPV Vaccine: The HPV vaccine has been a valuable tool in preventing cervical cancer. Reducing the rate of HPV will in turn reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. ▪ ▪ ▪

3. What is the cost of Gynecological cancer Treatment in Pune? The cost of gynecological Cancer treatment in Pune is very low as compared to other cities in India. The Cost may vary depending upon: Type of treatment recommended by gynecological Cancer Surgeon Duration of hospitalization Room category Additional medical tests, if required Expense for medications Government Scheme (If Applicable) ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Book an Appointment: Dr. Manoj Dongare at Dr. D. Y. Patil Hospital and Research Center provides the best treatment for various Gynecological diseases and cancer in Pimpri Chinchwad Pune. For more information about our comprehensive treatment options, or to request an appointment with the best Surgical Oncologist in Pune call 09881379573 or Click on Book Appointment for online booking with your near hospital.