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The Garmin 1000. Technology-driven changes for Flight Instructors Training for Basic and Abnormal procedures. What we will cover: (questions at any time). The G1000 Definitions & Abbreviations Description & Operation of the system Instructional Technique Basic flight tasks
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The Garmin 1000 Technology-driven changes forFlight Instructors Training for Basic and Abnormal procedures
What we will cover: (questions at any time) • The G1000 • Definitions & Abbreviations • Description & Operation of the system • Instructional Technique • Basic flight tasks • Abnormal Ops & Emergencies • Review
Components of Garmin 1000 (handout available) ADC OAT, Pitot & Static instr. GPS / Com / Nav 1 Similar to Garmin 430 GPS / Com / Nav 2 Similar to Garmin 430 AHRS Attitude & Heading Rate sensors, Slip/Skid • Optional modules • ADF &/or DME • Stormscope • Synthetic Vision • Traffic Advisory S’m Engine / Airframe unit Engine, Fuel sensors Transponder Modes A, C, S Magnetometer
The Primary Flight Display Expanded pitch scale: Can set attitudes ±1° (really!)
The Primary Flight Display • Slip bar: • ¼ bar = ¼ ball imbalance • Heavily damped – “lag”
The Primary Flight Display • Air Data Computer: • ALT and VSI • Digits distracting? • Digits moving ↑means altitude ↓ • Scanbugnot digits • Air Data Computer: • IAS and TAS • Digits distracting? • Digits moving ↑means speed ↓
The Primary Flight Display • ADC and AHRS trend vectors: • 6 seconds • ASI, Alt, HSI (turn rate)
The Primary Flight Display • Tuning Nav/Coms: • Standby (outside), active (inside) • Green means in-use • VOR/LOC – visual (not aural) ident. • Freq toggle, changing boxes, tuning…
The Primary Flight Display • Displaying navaids: • HSI display: Nav 1, Nav 2, GPS • CDI disappears if no signal • Brg Pointer: VOR 1, 2, GPS, ADF
The Primary Flight Display • Displaying navaids: • HSI display: Nav 1, Nav 2, GPS • CDI disappears if no signal • Brg Pointer: VOR 1, 2, GPS, ADF
The Primary Flight Display DME – conventional RMI – distance is GPS-based DME – Nav 1Nav 2Hold
The Primary Flight Display • Transponder Status Bar: • Mode S • Auto, Manual • Codes, squawk etc
The Primary Flight Display • Softkeys: • Context-sensitive: look before you leap! • Sub-menus & the “Back” button • “Alerts” button always on the far right to acknowledge alerts
The Primary Flight Display • Acknowledging alerts: • Chime: acknowledge • Warning / caution – action • Using pop-up windows • Action then checkoperation
The Primary Flight Display • GPS: • Navigation Status Box • Next waypoint, distance to go, desired (planned) track – only if flight plan exists • Cannot disable instantaneous track – but can cover…
The Primary Flight Display • Using the FMS knobs: tuning the ADF or DME • Bring up the ADF window; • Use the outer & inner knobs to select fields and change digits; • IMPORTANT: Press ENTER, not the FMS knob itself, to accept the new value. Pressing the FMS knob simply cancels the change.
The Multi-Function Display • Nav/Com displays: as per PFD • GPS: • Navigation Status box: • Operator should change to SOP...
The Multi-Function Display • Useful features: • Change map defaults (set SOP!) using MENU • Use MAP softkey to overlay information • Topography, Terrain, Traffic Advisory, Stormscope etc • GPS flight plan will always be overlaid SAM
The Multi-Function Display • Page Groups • Map, Waypoint, Auxiliary, Nearest • Pages within groups • Navigate using boxes to keep track of where you are • Navigate with FMS knobs • Change groups and change pages within each group
The Multi-Function Display • Why use alternative map pages? • Can hide moving map detail from student... SAM
The Multi-Function Display 043° 23NM – Elev 1357FT – N30°W164° • Changing map scale: • Rotate RANGE knob • Press the range knob to generate a map panning arrow • Range knob acts as a joystick to pan cursor on map • More information displayed at top of screen
The Multi-Function Display • Why change the range? • Can range out to hide detail from student... SAM
The Audio Selector Panel • Similar functions to other Garmin audio panels • “COM1 MIC” – listen & talk • “COM1” – just listen • Audio identification of DME / ADF • Volumes • Coms, Navaids (not DME) have own volume • Intercom volume for pilot, one other for all pax
Traffic Advisory System Uses Mode S transponder & replies from other transponders Helpful for all transponders to be on, even OCTA Don’t leave transponders on when taxying!
Automatic Flight Control System All the usual functions... Yaw Damper; Flight Director; Vertical NaVigation; Flight Level Change; Nose Up / Down; Also TOGA, CWS buttons Stall warning will disconnect AP
Failures affecting the G1000 VOR 1 NO DATA NAV2 ADC OAT, Pitot & Static instr. GPS / Com / Nav 1 Similar to Garmin 430 GPS / Com / Nav 2 Similar to Garmin 430 AHRS Attitude & Heading Rate sensors, Slip/Skid • Optional modules • ADF &/or DME • Stormscope • Synthetic Vision • Traffic Advisory S’m Engine / Airframe unit Engine, Fuel sensors Transponder Modes A, C, S Magnetometer
For limited panel training: ADC OAT, Pitot & Static instr. GPS / Com / Nav 1 Similar to Garmin 430 GPS / Com / Nav 2 Similar to Garmin 430 AHRS Attitude & Heading Rate sensors, Slip/Skid • Optional modules • ADF &/or DME • Stormscope • Synthetic Vision • Traffic Advisory S’m Engine / Airframe unit Engine, Fuel sensors Transponder Modes A, C, S Magnetometer
For real failures: use a part task trainer! ADC OAT, Pitot & Static instr. GPS / Com / Nav 1 Similar to Garmin 430 GPS / Com / Nav 2 Similar to Garmin 430 AHRS Attitude & Heading Rate sensors, Slip/Skid • Optional modules • ADF &/or DME • Stormscope • Synthetic Vision • Traffic Advisory S’m • Note: even though GPS / Com / Nav 2 work, the data may not be accessible. • You may also lose the use of ADF, DME etc! • Limited navigation available – Nav 1, NRST Magnetometer
Manual Reversionary Mode ADC OAT, Pitot & Static instr. GPS / Com / Nav 1 Similar to Garmin 430 GPS / Com / Nav 2 Similar to Garmin 430 AHRS Attitude & Heading Rate sensors, Slip/Skid • Optional modules • ADF &/or DME • Stormscope • Synthetic Vision • Traffic Advisory S’m • Reversion should be automatic. • For training, it is done manually. • If this is simulated (i.e. no real failure), all navaids will remain useable. Magnetometer
What we have covered: • The system • Definitions & Abbreviations • Description & Operation of the system • Flight Training& the G1000 • Simulating failures • Abnormal Ops & Emergencies • Review: Questions or comments?
Garmin 1000 versus Avidyne Entegra • Pros? • Avidyne user-friendly? • Garmin fully integrated? • Cons? • Garmin harder to learn? • Avidyne reliability? • Personal preference...