1 / 15

MICROBIAL METABOLISM.

MICROBIAL METABOLISM. Catabolic And Anabolic Reactions. ENZYMES. Enzymes. Introduction: Catalytic Activity. Naming Enzymes: 6 Classes. Enzyme Components:Apoenzyme, Cofactor, Holoenzyme, Coenzyme.

Mercy
Download Presentation

MICROBIAL METABOLISM.

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. MICROBIAL METABOLISM. Catabolic And Anabolic Reactions.

  2. ENZYMES. • Enzymes. • Introduction: Catalytic Activity. • Naming Enzymes: 6 Classes. • Enzyme Components:Apoenzyme, Cofactor, Holoenzyme, Coenzyme. • Coenzymes: Derivatives of vitamins- NAD+(Catabolic Rxns), NADP+(Anabolic Rxns),FMN, FAD(Electron carriers), COA

  3. FACTORS AFFECTING ENZYME ACTIVITY. • Temperature. • pH. • Substrate Concentration. • Competitive Inhibitors. • Non-Competitive Inhibitors. • Feedback Inhibition.

  4. ENERGY PRODUCTION. • Oxidation-Reduction Reactions. • Substrate-Level Phosphorylation. • Oxidative phosphorylation. • Photophosphorylation. • Chemiosmotic Mechanism of ATP Generation.

  5. CARBOHYDRATE CATABOLISM. • Glycolysis: Embden-Mayerhoff Pathway. • The Krebs cycle: TCA, Citric Cycle. • The Electron transport chain.

  6. THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN. • Oxidative Phosphorylation. • Steps of The Electron Transport Chain.

  7. GLYCOLYSIS. • Splitting of Sugar. • Oxidation of glucose to pyruvic acid with the production of some ATP and energy containing NADH. • Preparotory stage. • Energy-conserving stage. • Substrate-Level Phosphorylation.

  8. ALTERNATIVES TO GLYCOLYSIS. • Pentose Phosphate Pathway: Hexose Monophosphate Shunt. • Entner-Doudoroff Pathway.

  9. THE KREBS CYCLE. • Decarboxylation. • Carbon Dioxide production. • Steps of Krebs Cycle. • End Products of Krebs Cycle. • Substrate-Level Phosphorylation.

  10. DEFINITION OF RESPIRATION • Aerobic respiration. • Anaerobic respiration: Fermentation-Lactic Acid fermentation, Alcohol fermentation.

  11. ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION. • Introduction. • Fermentation. • Lactic Acid Fermentation. • Alcohol Fermentation.

  12. Catabolism of other macromolecules. • Lipid Catabolism. • Protein Catabolism.

  13. Biochemical Pathways Of Energy Use- Anabolism. • Biosynthesis of Polysaccharides. • Biosynthesis of Lipids. • Biosynthesis of Amino Acids and Proteins. • Biosynthesis of Purines and Pyrimidines.

  14. PHOTOSYNTHESIS. • The Light Reactions: Photophosphorylation. • The Dark Reactions: Calvin-Benson Cycle.

  15. Nutritional Patterns Among Organisms. • Photoautotrophs. • Photoheterotrophs. • Chemoautotrophs. • Chemoheterotrophs.

More Related