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SITE ENTRY AND RECONNASSANCE. Site safety plan requirements: As a minimum the plan must Name key personnel, alternates, health and safety personnel Task/operations safety and health risk analysis Employee training Personal protective equipment Air monitoring program Sampling techniques
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SITE ENTRY AND RECONNASSANCE • Site safety plan requirements: • As a minimum the plan must • Name key personnel, alternates, health and safety personnel • Task/operations safety and health risk analysis • Employee training • Personal protective equipment • Air monitoring program • Sampling techniques • Personnel medical monitoring • Site control measures • Decontamination procedures
SITE ENTRY AND RECONNAISSANCE (CON’T) • Emergency planning/medical facilities • Confined space procedures • Medical surveillance program • Weather-related problems • Buddy system • Communications (visual/verbal) • Spill containment
THREE WORK ZONES • Support zone (cold) • Command post • No contamination • Normal work clothes • Contamination reduction zone (warm) • Decon line • Buffer • PPE required • Exclusion zone (hot) • Hot line • Contamination • PPE required
COLD ZONE 29 CFR 1910.120 Q This could be an incident command post
WARM ZONE WARM ZONE OR DECONTAMINATION AREA
HOT ZONE CONTAMINATED AREA
COLD, WARM, HOT ZONES HOT WARM COLD
SITE CONTROL • Security/physical barriers • Minimize personnel/equipment • Work zones • Access control points • Control airborne dispersion • Decontamination procedures
OFFSITE CHARACTERIZATION INTERVIEWS/RECORDS RESEARCH • Habitation • Site location and size • Response activities/emergency • Duration of employee activity • Site topography • Geologic and hydrologic data • Accessibility by air/road • Hazardous substance involved • Pathways of dispersion • Previous surveying/sampling
PERIMETER RECONNAISSANCE • Site maps • Historical/current photographs • Container/vehicle markings • Condition of containers/vehicles • Biologic indicators • Unusual conditions • Unusual odors • Air monitoring at site perimeter • Off site samples
ON-SITE SURVEY PRIMARY ENTRY OBJECTIVE • Monitor air for IDLH atmospheres • Combustibles or explosives • Oxygen deficiency • Radiation • Toxic substances • Visually observe for signs of IDLH conditions • Confined spaces • Visible vapor clouds • Biological indicators
ON SITE SURVEY (CON’T) • NOTE TYPES OF CONTAINERS • Paper of wood packages • Metal or plastic barrels/drums • Underground tanks • Above ground tanks • Compressed gas cylinders • Pits, ponds or lagoons
ON SITE SURVEY (CON’T) • NOTE CONDITION OF CONTAINERS AND STORAGE SYSTEMS • Sound (undamaged) • Rusted or corroded • Leaking • Bulging • Types and quantities of materials • Labels
ON SITE SURVEY (CON’T) NOTE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF MATERIALS • Solid, liquid, or gas • Color and turbidity • Behavior (corroding, foaming, or vaporizing) • Conditions conductive to splash or contact • Dust or spray in the air • Pools of liquid • Foams or oils on liquid surfaces • Possible landfill areas