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Appendix 6 Neurobiology of Trauma. Cortex. Sensory Thalamus. Amygdala. Basic Neurobiology of Trauma. The “high” road. The “low” road. FEAR. VINE?. SNAKE?. VINE. Phew! Vine. SNAKE!. SNAKE!. Fear. SNAKE!. Fear. No Threat. No Danger. Pre-Trauma Processing of “ordinary” stimulus.
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Cortex Sensory Thalamus Amygdala Basic Neurobiology of Trauma
The “high” road The “low” road FEAR
VINE? SNAKE?
VINE Phew! Vine
SNAKE! SNAKE! Fear
SNAKE! Fear
No Threat No Danger Pre-Trauma Processing of “ordinary” stimulus
Threat!! Danger!! Post-Trauma Processing of “ordinary” stimulus
Trauma produces an anatomical change in the brain Post-trauma fear network in Amygdala
A landscape of fear-inducing cues Post-trauma fear network in Amygdala
Integrated Narrative Neurobiology of Non-Traumatic Memory
LTP builds the neural networks that create new memories LTP LTP LTP Hippocampus Neurobiology of Traumatic Memory
Trauma interferes with LTP functioning LTP Results in loss & fragmentation of memories LTP LTP Hippocampus Neurobiology of Traumatic Memory