440 likes | 955 Views
COPC in DC. Kathleen M. Kadow June 2000. Washington, DC. 68 SQUARE MILES POP:519,000 US CAPITAL MID-ATLANTIC REGION FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ‘HOME-RULE’. Comp Clinic. Established in 1967 Community-based clinic of Children’s Hospital Comprehensive pediatric services Staffing
E N D
COPC in DC Kathleen M. Kadow June 2000
Washington, DC • 68 SQUARE MILES • POP:519,000 • US CAPITAL • MID-ATLANTIC REGION • FEDERAL GOVERNMENT • ‘HOME-RULE’
Comp Clinic • Established in 1967 • Community-based clinic of Children’s Hospital • Comprehensive pediatric services • Staffing • Women Infants and Children (WIC)
City, Ward, Census Tract • EIGHT WARDS IN DC • 192 CENSUS TRACTS • CENSUS TRACT = 3200 PEOPLE • COMP CLINIC • CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL
COPC Steps Community Definition Community Characterization Prioritization Detailed Assessment Intervention Evaluation
Community Definition • “Geographic Retrofitting” • Visits to Comp Clinic 7/98-7/99 • Home address ---- census tracts • 85% of visits within Washington,DC
Targeted Population • The pediatric (0-18 years old) users and non-users of the 26 census tracts that represent the top 50% of visits to Comp Clinic • The 26 census tracts fall into four of the eight wards in DC
The Next Step... Community Definition • Community Characterization Prioritization Detailed Assessment Intervention Evaluation
Community Characterization COMMUNITY SETTING • Washington,DC <climate, environment, housing, ‘Metro’, DC Government> • Wards 1,2,4 and 5
Community Characterization Health Status • Natality • Mortality • Morbidity • Hospital/ Health Services/Insurance
Community Characterization • 12 Key Informant Interviews • 3 Focus Groups • Over 70 issues identified • Organized into ten large topic areas for prioritization step
Community Characterization • KEY INFORMANTS & FOCUS GROUPS
Step 3….. Community Definition Community Characterization • Prioritization Detailed Assessment Intervention Evaluation
Prioritization • Prioritization Team #1 • Comp Community Board • Team Meeting #1 • Step 1- review and ranking of 10 broad topics
Prioritization • Prioritization Team #2 • COPC Team • Team Meeting #2 • Review topic selected by team #1 • Focus School and Daycare Problems
Selected Health Problem SCHOOL and LEARNING PROBLEMS
School and Learning Problems WORKING DEFINITION Any academic difficulty experienced in school,due to any cause.
Step 4…. Community Definition Community Characterization Prioritization • Detailed Assessment Intervention Evaluation
Detailed Assessment School Data
Detailed Assessment • School Data
Detailed Assessment • DISTURBING TRENDS • Reading and Math Skills • Ward vs DC data • Math scores, widening gap
Detailed Assessment • Literature and Experience • Medical • Behavioral/Psychiatric • Psychosocial • Educational • School Problems Clinic
Detailed Assessment Screening Tools • Child Health and Family Functioning Questionnaire • Parents’ Evaluation of Developmental Status • Pediatric Symptom Checklist • Einstein Assessment of School Related Skills
Getting Closer…. Community Definition Community Characterization Prioritization Detailed Assessment • Intervention Evaluation
Intervention • What has been done? • Federal/City/Local • What else can be done? • Create baseline data concerning the risk factors associated with school problems • Effectively screen for school problems within the targeted community
Intervention • HYPOTHESIS: • The use of a standardized screening protocol to assess school and learning problems will enable primary care providers and staff to identify children (5-11yrs old) with an existing school or learning problem.
Intervention GOAL • To identify children 5-11years old, in a primary care pediatric clinic with school and learning problems using a standardized screen.
Intervention • Objectives • Program Activities • Community and Staff Participation • Resources and Budget • Surveillance and Monitoring
Objectives Examples • Screening 5-11 year olds over 6 months • Disposition after screen • Referrals • Increase correct identification of school and learning problems • Increase awareness
Program Activities Examples • COPC Meeting # 3 • Chart Review (before/after) • Training of staff • Comparison (screen/provider) • Community educators • Resource review
Are you still awake?…. Community Definition Community Characterization Prioritization Detailed Assessment Intervention • Evaluation
Evaluation • Relevance • Quality • Efficiency • Satisfaction • Differential Value
Evaluation Outcomes • Number receiving screen • Number of referrals/reason • Rates of identification (pre/post) • Survey (pre/post) of staff • Satisfaction (pre/post)
Evaluation Process/Structure • Acceptability • Ease of administration • Barriers • Length of time. • Differential value.
Conclusion • Review COPC Process • Future plans