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Organization of the Upper Limb. Robert S. Staron, Ph.D. August Immersion. Grant’s Atlas 8 th ed. Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy 8 th ed. Antr division: flexor comp. Postr division: ext comp. Netter’s Atlas of Human Embry 2002.
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Organization of theUpper Limb Robert S. Staron, Ph.D. August Immersion
Grant’s Atlas 8th ed Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy 8th ed
Antr division: flexor comp. Postr division: ext comp. Netter’s Atlas of Human Embry 2002
Origin of Limb Muscles Dorsal muscle mass forms extensors and supinators in upper limb, extensors and abductors in lower limb. Ventral muscle mass forms flexors and pronators in upper limb and flexors and adductors in lower limb. Morphogenesis guided by CT, not myoblasts Split into individual muscles, cell death involved Carlson l999 Human Embryology Larsen 1993
Brachial Plexus Netter’s Atlas 2nd ed
trapezius m. latissimus dorsi m. levator scapulae m. rhomboideus major m. rhomboideus minor m. serratus anterior m. infraspinatus m. supraspinatus m. subscapularis m. teres minor m. teres major m. deltoid m. Extrinsic shoulder mm. Intrinsic shoulder mm. Anterior thorax mm. 1) pectoralis major and minor mm. 2)subclavius m.
rotator cuff musculature Netter’s Atlas 2nd ed
biceps brachii m. long head short head brachialis m. coracobrachialis m. triceps brachii m. lateral head medial head long head anconeus m. brachium antr compartment postr compartment
musculocutaneous n. (C5-C7) biceps brachii m. brachialis m. coracobrachialis m. Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy 2nd ed
axillary n. (C5-C6) deltoid m. teres minor m. radial n.(C5-T1) triceps brachii m. anconeus m. (brachialis m.) Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy 2nd ed
pronator teres m. flex. carpi radialis m. palmaris longus m. flex. carpi ulnaris m. flex. digit. superf. m. flex. digit. profund. m. flex. pollicis longus m. pronator quadratus m. brachioradilis m. ext. carpi radialis longus m. ext. carpi radialis brevis m. ext. carpi ulnaris m. extensor digitorum m. extensor digiti minimi m. extensor indicis m. abd pollicis longus m. ext. pollicis longus/brevis m. supinator m. antebrachium antr compartment postr compartment
radial n. (C5-T1) triceps brachii m., anconeus m. (brachialis m.) BR, ECRL, ECRB, ED, EDM, supinator, ECU, EI, AbdPL, EPL, EPB Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy 2nd ed
ulnar n. (C7-T1) flex carpi ulnaris m. medial ½ FDP + 14 intrinsic hand muscles Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy 2nd ed
median n. (C5-T1) PT, FCR, PL, FDS, lat ½ FDP, FPL, PQ + 5 intrinsic hand muscles Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy 2nd ed
intrinsic hand muscles • 7 interosseii mm. (4 dorsal/3 palmar) • 4 lumbrical mm. (1, 2, 3, 4) • palmaris brevis m. • adductor pollicis m. • three thenar mm. (OP, abd.PB, FPB) • three hypothenar mm. (ODM, abd.DM, FDMB)
intrinsic hand muscles • 7 interosseii mm. (4 dorsal/3 palmar) • 4 lumbrical mm. (1, 2, 3, 4) • palmaris brevis m. • adductor pollicis m. • three thenar mm. (OP, abd.PB, FPB) • three hypothenar mm. (ODM, abd.DM, FDMB) (median n.) (ulnar n.)
upper limb - cutaneous innervation Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy 2nd ed
upper limb – dermatome pattern Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy 2nd ed