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The Roaring Twenties A Social History Nativism The Age of Invention Mass Society Entertainment The Economy Sacco and Vanzetti Sacco & Vanzetti Case Convicted in spite of flimsy evidence Sacco & Vanzetti Case Convicted in spite of flimsy evidence Why? Sacco & Vanzetti Case
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The Roaring TwentiesA Social History • Nativism • The Age of Invention • Mass Society • Entertainment • The Economy
Sacco & Vanzetti Case • Convicted in spite of flimsy evidence
Sacco & Vanzetti Case • Convicted in spite of flimsy evidence • Why?
Sacco & Vanzetti Case • Convicted in spite of flimsy evidence • Why? • 1. They were Italian
Sacco & Vanzetti Case • Convicted in spite of flimsy evidence • Why? • 1. They were Italian • 2. They were atheists
Sacco & Vanzetti Case • Convicted in spite of flimsy evidence • Why? • 1. They were Italian • 2. They were atheists • 3. They were anarchists
Sacco & Vanzetti Case • Convicted in spite of flimsy evidence • Why? • 1. They were Italian • 2. They were atheists • 3. They were anarchists • 4. They were draft-dodgers
The “New” Klan • Anti-Black • Anti-foreigner • Anti-birth control • Anti-Catholic • Anti-Semitic • Anti-Pacifist • Anti-Communist
Immigration Restrictions • 1921: The Emergency Quota Act- Limited newcomers to 3% of their nationality living here in 1910.
Immigration Restrictions • 1921: The Emergency Quota Act- Limited newcomers to 3% of their nationality living here in 1910. • 1924: Immigration Act of 1924- Reduced quota to 2% and made the base year 1890! • Japanese excluded by amendment to act.
Immigration Restrictions • 1921: The Emergency Quota Act- Limited newcomers to 3% of their nationality living here in 1910. • 1924: Immigration Act of 1924- Reduced quota to 2% and made the base year 1890! • Japanese excluded by amendment to act. • By 1931, more foreign born people left country than entered!
Social Improvements • Education: More youth stayed in school longer and more graduated high school.
Social Improvements • Education: More youth stayed in school longer and more graduated high school. • Medicine: Improvements in medicine combined with better nutrition led to a 10 year increase in life expectancy.
Scopes “Monkey” Trial • John Scopes accused of teaching the theory of evolution in public school
Scopes “Monkey” Trial • John Scopes accused of teaching the theory of evolution in public school • Prosecution assisted by Wm. Jennings Bryan; Defense-Clarence Darrow
Scopes “Monkey” Trial • John Scopes accused of teaching the theory of evolution in public school • Prosecution assisted by Wm. Jennings Bryan; Defense-Clarence Darrow • Scopes convicted
Scopes “Monkey” Trial • John Scopes accused of teaching the theory of evolution in public school • Prosecution assisted by Wm. Jennings Bryan; Defense-Clarence Darrow • Scopes convicted • Science v. Religion
Scopes “Monkey” Trial • John Scopes accused of teaching the theory of evolution in public school • Prosecution assisted by Wm. Jennings Bryan; Defense-Clarence Darrow • Scopes convicted • Science v. Religion • Tradition v. Modernity
Science and Technology • The Automobile: Henry Ford and the Model “T”
Henry Ford and the Model “T” • Used Scientific Management and assembly line production
Henry Ford and the Model “T” • Used Scientific Management and assembly line production • All parts interchangeable
Henry Ford and the Model “T” • Used Scientific Management and assembly line production • All parts interchangeable • Economical
Henry Ford and the Model “T” • Used Scientific Management and assembly line production • All parts interchangeable • Economical • 1914: Ford made his 500,000 car • 1930: Ford made his 30 millionth car!
Industries helped by the automobile industry • Steel • rubber
Industries helped by the automobile industry • Steel • rubber • petroleum
Industries helped by the automobile industry • Steel • rubber • petroleum • glass
Industries helped by the automobile industry • Steel • rubber • petroleum • glass • highway construction and maintenance
Industries helped by the automobile industry • Steel • rubber • petroleum • glass • highway construction and maintenance • service stations
Charles Lindbergh • First man to make a solo trans-atlantic flight in the “Spirit of St. Louis: 1927