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Mouth Ulcer Treatment in Bellandur | Bangalore - Looking for mouth sore treatment, then feel free to consult us for Best Dental Care Services at Nelivigi.<br><br>To know more, visit: https://nelivigidentalclinic.com/2019/09/05/mouth-ulcers-canker-sores/
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MOUTH ULCERS (CANKER SORES): TYPES OF ULCERS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT BY DR. NANDINI NELIVIGI MEDICALDIRECTOR - NELIVIGI DENTALCLINIC,INDIA
Anulcerisabreachinthecontinuityofskin ormucousmembranedeeperthanthe erosion.Ulcersarequitecommonlynotedin theoralcavityprobablybecausethe mucousmembraneisathinnerliningthan skin.Theygeteasilyaffectedbymechanical, chemical,thermal,electricalandradiation insults.
Common ulcers in the mouth are: Traumaticulcers Aphthousstomatitis Infections Drug-induced Allergy Malignancies 1. TRAUMATIC ULCERS Mechanicalcause:Patientshavetobe watchfulofanysharppartofthetooth presentintheirmouthleadingto repeateddamagetothetongueand mucousmembraneleadingtoulcers. Eatinghardfoodshouldbedonewith caution. Thermalcauses:Placinghotfoodand beveragesinthemouthcancause damagetotheoralcavityleadingtothe formationofulcers. Chemicalcauses:Chemicalslike Eugenol,HydrogenperoxideandSilver nitrateusedduringdentalprocedures havetobeusedwithcaution.
2. APHTHOUS STOMATITIS OR CANKER SORES Thesearethemostcommonlyoccurring ulcersintheoralcavityandarefrequently seen.Theyarebasicallyofthreetypes Minoraphthousstomatitis Majoraphthousstomatitisand Herpetiformmajorstomatitis. Minor Aphthous Stomatitis Thecommonestofthe3typesareminor aphthousulcers.Theseappearanywhere intheoralcavityfromthebuccalmucosato lingualmucosaandarenon-contagious. Theymayrangefrom1to6innumberata timeandarelessthanacentimeterin diameter.Theyareovalorroundwithan erythematousringaroundthem.Theyheal inabout7-10dayswithoutleavingascar andmanyatimemayberecurrent.
Major Aphthous Stomatitis Themajoraphthousulcersareless commonandaremorethanacentimeterin diameterandtaken15-30daystohealand mayleaveascar. Herpetiform Major Stomatitis Herpetiformulcersarenotcommon.They maybeafewhundredulcerstogetherto formasinglelargeulcerandarepainful. Theexactcauseforaphthousulcersisnot knownandtheycanbeattributedtostress, lackofsleep,excessivetravelling,vitamin deficiencyormaybeattributedtoheredity. Treatmentisdirectedtowardshealingthe painandirritationbytheadministrationof topicalanti-inflammatory,steroids,and analgesics. OTHER CAUSES OF ULCERS ManyviralinfectionslikeHerpes,chickenpox etc,DrugslikeBisphosphonatesand cytotoxicdrugs,malignanciesandcertain hematologicaldiseasescanbethereasonfor ulcers.
DIAGNOSIS OF ULCER Mainlydependsonthemedicalhistory andalsoanexaminationofthelocation, size,numberofulcers,appearanceetcwill aidindiagnosis
TREATMENT OF ULCER Treatmentisusuallysymptomatic, Paincontrolwithtopicalanalgesicand anestheticgels Useofantisepticmouthwashlike chlorhexidine Incertaincase,antifungaldrugsand steroidsmaybeused Removaloflocalirritantlikesharptooth cuspmaybeneeded Maintenanceofgoodoralhygiene Avoidingeatinghotandspicyfood Followingtheaboveguidelineswould solvetheprobleminaspanof7-10days. Incasetheulcerspersistpleaseconsult yourdentist.
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