490 likes | 608 Views
Linda Weinland Peter Woodruff Margaret Waterman Ethel Stanley* *consultant. A Compass for Citrus Canker Complexity. Family Trees.
E N D
Linda Weinland Peter Woodruff Margaret Waterman Ethel Stanley* *consultant A Compass for Citrus Canker Complexity
Family Trees Carlos Silva sipped his morning coffee in the shade of the orange and grapefruit trees in the yard. He had planted one at the birth of each of his children. As he read the paper, Carlos was startled by the full-color map on the front page. His eyes moved quickly to the center of the map where he found his own home to be outside a yellow zone north of US 41 and east of NW 87th Ave.
Yellow areas are 1900 ft canker zones. If your citrus tree is located in one of the yellow map areas it will likely be cut down by the state citrus-canker fighters. Ref: Miami Herald, July 26, 2001 http://www.citruscanker.com/canker0726map.gif
Family Trees With a sigh of relief, Carlos looked down at the grapefruit he was peeling and wondered if the spots on it were a problem.
http://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdfhttp://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdf
http://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdfhttp://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdf
http://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdfhttp://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdf
CA AZ TX FL
Models and Simulations • Epidemiology • Resistan • Biology Workbench • Precision Farming • Fireblight • Web-HIPRE
A Complex Business • Doreena Fiello wiped her sweaty face as she planted the last orange tree in the grove. With pride she looked up at the new sign. There was so much to think about, and no profits for several years. Fiello Orchards Organic Citrus Established 2002
Susceptibility of several citrus varieties and rootstocks to Xachttp://doacs.state.fl.us/~pi/enpp/pathology/ckhost.html
OrangeProduction – including 2002 projection • Notice the dip in 1999 • Why?
Web-HIPRE Hierachical Preference Analysis (www.hipre.hut.fi)
A Complex Business Doreena noticed some small moths flying among the trees. She caught one and stuffed it into a baggie to bring to the extension agent. If it was a citrus leaf miner they would have to take action, and soon.
Citrus Leaf Miner Larva damage http://primera.tamu.edu/citrus_entomology.htm moth
Citrus Leafminer Distribution http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/biocontrol/insects/citruspests/clm-in-citrus-may6-02.pdf
CLM damage • Citrus Leaf Miner (CLM) feeds on new growth, defoliates when severe • Most destructive to trees less than 4 years old, since they produce new growth throughout season • Older trees new growth mainly in spring • Detection by “scouting” • CLM cannot withstand high, dry heat (CA)
http://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdfhttp://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdf
Parasite, and its Egg on Citrus Leaf Miner Larva http://primera.tamu.edu/citrus_leafminer_parasites.htm
http://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdfhttp://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdf
http://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdfhttp://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdf
http://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdfhttp://www.imok.ufl.edu/plant/docs/canker_indian_river_2002.pdf
As the seat belt sign turned off again, Lynn opened her laptop. She allowed herself one drink to offset her nervousness about the long flight and the ONSA meeting later that day. As the flight attendant poured her screwdriver, her eyes caught the juice can label: "Contains orange juice from the U.S.A., Brazil and Mexico." Without some agreement at her meeting in Sao Paulo, she expected that next year the label might not include “the U.S.A.” Up in the Air
Xanthomonas axonopodis pathovars, HrpX gene, partial cds unrooted tree!
http://cancer.lbi.ic.unicamp.br/xanthomonas/citri/Maps/M2/1.1.htmlhttp://cancer.lbi.ic.unicamp.br/xanthomonas/citri/Maps/M2/1.1.html
Genetic control agent Potential use of Aptamers binding to pathogenicity protein PthA (D.W. Gabriel, IFAS)
Oranges Cut one, the lace of acid Rushes out, spills over your hands. You lick them, manners don’t come into it. Orange– the first word you have heard that day – enters your mind… - Mary Oliver, 2002