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REPORTED SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH

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REPORTED SPEECH

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  1. REPORTED SPEECH STATEMENTS, ORDERS, QUESTIONS Click to Edit Title Click to Edit Sub Title

  2. REPORTED SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH STATEMENTS ORDERS ETC. QUESTIONS

  3. REPORTING STATEMENTS - DIRECT SPEECH: HE SAID " I AM REALLY HUNGRY" REPORTED SPEECH: HE SAID HE WAS REALLY HUNGRY. - DS: SHE TOLD ME "I WILL LEAVE FOR ASTANA TOMORROW" RS: SHE TOLD ME SHE WOULD LEAVE FOR ASTANA THE NEXT DAY. - DS: THEY TOLD US "WE HAVE NEVER SEEN SUCH A BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPE" RS: THEY TOLD US THEY HAD NEVER SEEN SUCH A BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPE. PAST PERFECT PAST PRESENT

  4. REPORTING ORDERS, REQUESTS ETC. POSITIVE ORDERS: DS: THE TEACHER ASKED "WRITE DOWN THE RULES!" RS: THE TEACHER ASKED TO WRITE DOWN THE RULES. NEGATIVE ORDERS: DS: MARAT TOLD ME "DON'T SAY IT TO ANYONE" RS: MARAT TOLD ME NOT TO TELL IT TO ANYONE. DS: MY MOM SAID "PUT ON A KAZAKH JACKET FOR NAURYZ" RS: MY MOM SAID TO PUT ON KAZAKH JACKET FOR NAURYZ. DS: I ALWAYS SAID "DON'T JUDGE OTHER PEOPLE" RS: I ALWAYS SAID NOT TO JUDGE OTHER PEOPLE.

  5. REPORTING QUESTIONS YES, NO WH QUESTIONS QUESTIONS

  6. YES, NO (GENERAL) QUESTIONS IF / WHETHER DS: ARSEN ASKED ME "DO YOU KNOW WHEN THE EXAM IS?" RS: ARSEN ASKED ME IF / WHETHER I KNEW WHEN THE EXAM WAS. DS: I ASKED ARMAN "HAVE YOU FORGOTTEN MY BIRTHDAY?" RS: I ASKED ARMAN IF / WHETHER HE HAD FORGOTTEN MY BIRTHDAY.

  7. REMEMBER!  THESE>THOSE HERE>THERE NOW > THEN THERE IS MORE THIS > THAT

  8. WH QUESTIONS DS: A STRANGER CAME TO ME AND SAID "WHAT TIME IS IT?" RS: A STRANGER CAME TO ME AND SAID WHAT TIME IT WAS. DS: I ASKED THE RECEPTIONIST "WHERE IS THE STATION?" RS: I ASKED THE RECEPTIONIST WHERE THE STATION WAS. DS: "HOW LONG HAVE YOU LIVED HERE?" HE ASKED. RS: HE ASKED HOW LONG I HAD LIVED THERE.

  9. COMPLEX SUBJECT

  10. SUBJECT + TO BE + PAST PARTICPLE (V3/V+ED) INFINITIVE

  11. EXAMPLES THE PRESIDENT IS REPORTED TO BE VISITING CHINA. THE SCIENTIST IS BELIEVED TO HAVE RESEARCHED THE AREA. THE CRIMINAL IS THOUGHT TO BE A MEMBER OF THE NOTORIOUS GANG.

  12. SUBJECT + COMPOUND PREDICATE + INFINITIVE

  13. EXAMPLES HE IS CERTAIN TO WIN THE OLYMIC GAMES. THEY ARE UNLIKELY TO VISIT US TODAY. I AM LIKELY TO FORGET THE RULES ONCE I LEAVE THE CLASS.

  14. COMPLEX OBJECT

  15. BARE INFINITIVE (V1) OBJECT + INFINITIVE (TO V1) PRESENT PARTICIPLE (V+ING)

  16. EXAMPLES I SAW HIM CROSS THE STREET. PARENTS WANT THEIR CHILDREN TO BE GRATEFUL. I HEARD HER SINGING THAT SONG.

  17. THE END

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