identification and formulation of research problem

1. IDENTIFYING RESEARCH PROBLEMS IN EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (XAI) METHODS An Academic presentation by Dr. Nancy Agnes, Head, Technical Operations, Phdassistance Group www.phdassistance.com Email: info@phdassistance.com

2. Introduction What are Explainable AI XAI methods? Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an important area of research that focuses on developing methods and techniques to make AI systems more transparent and understandable to humans. Identifying research problems in XAI methods involves recognizing the current challenges and limitations in achieving explainability in AI systems.

4. Here are some key research problems in the field of XAI: Model-agnostic interpretability: Many XAI methods are specific to certain types of models, such as decision trees or neural networks. One research problem identification step is to develop model-agnostic interpretability techniques that can be applied to a wide range of AI models, making it easier to explain their behaviour. Quantifying explanations and evaluating While XAI methods generate explanations for AI system outputs, there is a need for robust and standardized evaluation metrics to assess the quality and effectiveness of these explanations. Developing evaluation frameworks considering human perception and cognitive biases is a challenging problem identification research. contd...

5. Handling complex models Balancing accuracy and interpretability As AI models become increasingly complex, such as deep neural networks parameters, providing meaningful explanations becomes more challenging. There is often a trade-off between the accuracy and interpretability of AI models. with millions of The importance of research problem must develop methods that balance these two aspects, allowing for accurate predictions explanations. Research design is needed to develop XAI methods to effectively handle and explain these complex models' behaviour. and understandable Addressing high-dimensional and unstructured data Privacy and security Many real-world datasets are high-dimensional and unstructured, such as images, text, or sensor data— explainable artificial intelligence examples methods needed to handle and explain such data effectively. Explainability methods should also consider privacy and security concerns. Developing XAI techniques that can provide interpretable explanations sensitive or private information is a significant research problem. while preserving Research is needed to develop techniques to extract meaningful explanations from these data types. Check out our Sample Research Problem for the Project to see how the problem statement is constructed. contd...

6. Long-term stability and reliability Human-centred explanations AI models can evolve and change over time due to updates, data drift, or concept drift. XAI methods must adapt and provide consistent and reliable explanations in such scenarios. XAI methods should provide understandable and meaningful explanations to humans. Research is needed to explore how different types of users (e.g., domain experts, non-experts) interpret and utilize explanations explanations to specific user needs. Research is required to develop techniques that can handle explanations' long-term stability and reliability. and how to tailor Cultural and societal considerations Explainability in reinforcement learning Cultural explanations provided by AI systems. and societal factors can influence Reinforcement learning algorithms often involve complex decision-making processes, and providing explanations for their actions and policies is a challenging research problem. Finding a research problem is needed to understand the impact of cultural biases on explanations and develop Explainable AI tools that are culturally sensitive and fair. Developing XAI methods specific to reinforcement learning is an important area of exploration. contd...

7. Critical analysis of future research agendas This section focuses on challenging and complicating future research directions in XAI. It examines present knowledge and suggests ways to enhance it. The research investigates XAI methodological, conceptual, and development difficulties, categorizing them into three theme categories: standardized practice, representation, and overall influence on humans. Emerging AI research topics for beginners are developed from previously undiscovered regions and created in terms of their potential relevance to establish particular and realistic research paths [1].

8. PhD Assistance PhD Assistance's expert team comprises dedicated researchers who will accompany you, think from your experience, and identify possible study gaps for your PhD research topic. We guarantee that you have a solid understanding of the context and previous research undertaken by other researchers, which will help academics identify a research problem and provide resources for building a persuasive argument with their supervisor.

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