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Gable Roof. Flush with no eavesFlush with raked eavesBoxed. Flush Gable (No Eaves). Rafter finishes in line with end wallBarge fixed to outside wallNo Overhang. Studwork to take sheeting or support brickworkNot required to support roof. Flush Gable with Raked Eaves. Roof Extends to Form eave. Ridge Extends to Form Eave.
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1. Gable Roof BCGCA3007B
3. Flush Gable (No Eaves)
4. Flush Gable with Raked Eaves
5. Boxed Gable
6. VergesIs the Junction of the Roof and the Barge/Verge Board
7. Verge Detail for Sheet Metal Roof
8. Principles of Roofing
9. Roofing Members
10. Roof Members Common Rafter –
Main Sloping Roof Member
Spacing 450mm or 600mm for Tiled Roofs
900mm for tiled roofs
Supports Roof Battens which in turn support roof coverings
Must be in single lengths or joined over supports
Fixings (Nominal) 2 x 75mm Skew & 2 x 75mm into Ceiling Joist (if joist is > 38, 90mm Nails)
11. Roofing Members
12. Ridge Highest Part of the Roof
Will run full length of Gable Roof
Runs Parallel to TOP PLATE
Fixes Rafters at Top of Roof
Rafters are nailed either side and not offset by more than 1 thickness
In Uncoupled Roof, they act as beams
Nailed to Rafters with 2 x 75mm Nails
13. Joining Ridge Boards
14. Roofing Members
15. Purlin Also known as Underpurlin
Fixed to Underside of RAFTER
Runs parallel to ridge and wall plates
Reduce span of RAFTER
Will run full length of Gable Roof
17. Roofing Members
18. Struts Transfer Loads From Purlins to Load Bearing Walls
23. Roofing Members
24. Collar Ties
25. Gable Roof
26. Common Rafter Main Roofing Member
Calculated same method as Gable
Spaced Usually at 450mm to 600mm for Tiled Roofs & 600mm to 900mm for Sheet Roof
Cut using a Pattern Rafter
27. Gable Roof
28. Top Plate Top Part of the Wall Frame
Takes structural load from Roof and Transfers it to the wall studs
Size must be determined from span tables
30. Pitching Line
31. Pitching Line
32. Pitching Line
33. Pitching Line
34. Pitching Line
35. Pitching Line
36. Common Rafter Principles
37. Common Rafter Principles
38. Common Rafter Principles
39. Common Rafter Principles
40. Confirmation of Learning
41. Centreline Length
42. Confirmation of Learning
43. Common Rafter Principles
44. Confirmation Of Learning
45. Measurement of Rafter
46. Confirmation Of Learning
47. Measurement of Rafter
48. Measurement of Rafter
49. Determine Rafter LengthMathematically
50. The “1 Metre Triangle”
51. Step 1 - Solve 1m Triangle
52. Step 1 - Solve 1m Triangle
53. Step 1 - Solve 1m Triangle
54. Step 1 - Solve 1m Triangle
55. Step 1 - Solve 1m Triangle
56. Step 1 - Solve 1m Triangle
57. Step 1 - Solved 1m Triangle
58. Confirmation of Learning
59. Confirmation of Learning
60. Determine Centreline Length
61. Definition – Plan Length “Plan Length” is the Horizontal (Level) Distance a Roofing Member Travels
62. Definition – Plan Length Plan Length is the Horizontal (Level) Distance a Roofing Member Travels
63. Definition – Plan Length Plan Length is the Horizontal (Level) Distance a Roofing Member Travels
64. Confirmation Of Learning
65. Confirmation Of Learning
66. Centreline Length
67. Centreline Length
68. Step 2 – Determine Plan LengthCentreline Length
69. Step 2 – Determine Plan LengthCentreline Length
70. Principle Of Similar Triangles If all 3 angles of 2 triangles are equal
There will be the same proportional difference between the corresponding sides of the triangle
71. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
72. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
73. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
74. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
75. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
76. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
77. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
78. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
79. Step 3 – Determine Rafter LengthCentreline Length
80. Step 4 – Determine Rise (If Required) Centreline Length
81. True Length
82. True Length
83. Determine Centreline Length
84. Step 2 – Determine Plan LengthTrue Length
85. Step 2 – Determine Plan LengthTrur Length
86. Principle Of Similar Triangles If all 3 angles of 2 triangles are equal
There will be the same proportional difference between the corresponding sides of the triangle
87. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
88. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
89. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
90. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
91. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
92. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
93. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
94. Understanding the Principle Of Similar Triangles
95. Step 3 – Determine Rafter LengthTrue Length
96. Step 4 – Determine Rise (If Required) Centreline Length
97. Overhang on a Plan is always measured from external wall
98. Determine Rafter LengthMathematically (Version 1)
99. Determine Rafter LengthMathematically
100. Determine Rafter LengthMathematically
101. Determine Rafter LengthGraphically
102. Determine Rafter LengthMathematically
103. Determine Rafter LengthMathematically
104. Determine Rafter LengthGraphically
105. Determine Rafter LengthUsing Roofing Square
112. Determine Roofing Anglesused in Gable Roofs
125. Complete Q5 in Workbook
126. Determine Roof AnglesGraphically
127. Determine Roof AnglesGraphically
128. Determine Roof AnglesGraphically
129. Determine Roof AnglesGraphically
130. Steps In ConstructionGable Roof Physically Confirm Span & Plates are Parallel
Calculate True Rafter, Rise & Plumb cuts
Mark out ceiling joists, rafters & ridge
Install Ceiling Joists
Cut Pattern Rafter & test to confirm
Cut required rafters & install
131. Estimating Gable Roof - RafterFrom Previous Ceiling Estimate
146. Estimating Sheet
147. Estimating Gable Roof - Purlin
149. Estimating Gable Roof -Purlin
150. Estimating Sheet
151. Estimating Gable Roof - Ridge
152. Estimating Sheet
153. Estimating Gable Roof - Struts
155. Estimating Gable Roof - Struts
156. Estimating Sheet
157. Estimating Gable Roof – Collar Ties
158. Estimating Sheet
159. Estimating Gable Roof – Verge Trims
161. Estimating Sheet
163. Gable Roof
164. Top Plate Part of the Wall Frame
Takes structural load from Roof
Size must be determined from span tables
165. Top Plate
166. Exercise 1 Determine Required Top Plate Size
167. Common Rafter Principles