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Less-Lethal Program

Less-Lethal Program. National Institute of Justice Office of Science and Technology Research and Technology Development Division NDIA - NLD VI March 16, 2005. Joe Cecconi Senior Program Manager 202-305-7959 cecconij@ojp.usdoj.gov. Department of Justice. ATTORNEY GENERAL. DEPUTY AG.

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Less-Lethal Program

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  1. Less-Lethal Program National Institute of Justice Office of Science and Technology Research and Technology Development Division NDIA - NLD VI March 16, 2005 Joe Cecconi Senior Program Manager 202-305-7959 cecconij@ojp.usdoj.gov

  2. Department of Justice ATTORNEY GENERAL DEPUTY AG Office of Justice Programs ASSOCIATE AG OFFICE OF THEASSISTANTATTORNEY GENERAL AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKAN NATIVE DESK EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY OFFICE AMERICAN INDIANAND ALASKANNATIVE DESK EQUALEMPLOYMENTOPPORTUNITYOFFICE OFFICE OF POLICECORPS AND LAWENFORCEMENTEDUCATION DRUG COURTSPROGRAM OFFICE VIOLENCE AGAINSTWOMEN OFFICE EXECUTIVE OFFICEFORWEED AND SEED OFFICE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OFFICE OFADMINISTRATION OFFICE FORCIVIL RIGHTS OFFICE OF BUDGET AND MANAGEMENTSERVICES OFFICE OFGENERALCOUNSEL OFFICE OF THECOMPTROLLER OFFICE OFCOMMUNICATIONS OFFICE OFJUVENILE JUSTICE ANDDELINQUENCYPREVENTION NATIONALINSTITUTEOF JUSTICE BUREAU OFJUSTICEASSISTANCE BUREAU OFJUSTICESTATISTICS OFFICE FORVICTIMS OFCRIME

  3. Mission of NIJ • The R&D arm of the Department of Justice • Has no operational mission • Two major areas of responsibility • Behavioral research Office of Research and Evaluation (ORE) • Physical science research Office of Science and Technology (OS&T) • Support Approximately 18,000 LE agencies • Support Approximately 3,000 Correctional agencies • Support Civilian Agencies w/o formal LL programs • Support first responders

  4. NIJ’s Technology Centers Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism Oklahoma City, OK Institute for Security Technology Studies Hanover, NH NLECTC Northwest Anchorage, AK Rural LE Technology Center (2001) Hazard, KY NLECTC Northeast Rome, NY NLECTC National Rockville, MD Office of Law Enforcement Standards Gaithersburg, MD NLECTC Rocky Mountain Denver, CO Office of Law Enforcement Technology Commercialization Wheeling, WV NLECTC West El Segundo, CA WVU Forensic Identification Program Morgantown, WV Border Research & Technology Center San Diego, CA Marshall University Forensic Science Center Huntington, WV NLECTC Southeast Charleston, SC Center for Civil Force Protection School Security Technology Resource Center (Sandia National Laboratories) Albuquerque, NM National Center for Forensic Science Orlando, FL National Forensic Science Technology Center St. Petersburg, FL - National Law Enforcement & Corrections Technology Centers serving specific regions - Specialty Offices and Centers - Forensic Resource Network

  5. Less-Lethal Program Modeling Goals: New Tools Wayne State University Health & Safety Distribute Information Penn State University Penn State University Univ. of Utah NIJ UC San Diego OS&T NIST Industry LE Technology SARA E-Labs Vanek NSRI NLECTC Operational Performance Corrections Agencies DoD International Law Enforcement Agencies Johns Hopkins University JNLWD AFRL RCMP (Canada) Civilian Agencies Army Navy PSDB (UK) Health & Safety ARL Air Force MOD (UK) Bureau of Prisons Coast Guard INP (Israel) Secret Service Technical Performance Marine Corps NATO FAA/TSA Aberdeen Department of State DARPA FBI U.S. Customs Testing & Evaluation U.S. Marshals R&D

  6. Less-Lethal Program Less Lethal Theory Ineffective Lethality Injury Probability “Compliance” typical desirable less energy more combative or keep coming Danger to suspect & prisoners May return Danger to user & prisoners

  7. Less-Lethal Program THE “TWO” TYPES OF LL DEVICES • Primary Focus: • Devices which “incapacitate” • Items you have no choice • Suspect is immobilized • “Involuntary” compliance • Secondary Focus: • Devices which “provide an edge” • Items that distract, dissuade, deter, etc. • “Voluntary”/smart compliance

  8. Less-Lethal Program • Less-Lethal • Incapacitation • - Blunt Trauma • - Electrical • - Chemical (Pepper) • - Light/Laser • - Nets • - Acoustic • Pursuit Management • Modeling and Evaluation

  9. Less-Lethal Program Less-Lethal for Homeland Security LL in Aircraft LL in Airports State & Local folks protect your airports Get new LL devices to airports for review: TAPAM, Xnet, PADS, MDS, etc. LL in Quarantine scenarios

  10. Less-Lethal Program Less-Lethal DOD vs. LEC Requests Typical DODTypical LE Range 100 to 5000 ft. 0 to 100 ft. Size/Weight Vehicle mount or smaller Person portable Cost Tolerate higher costs $750 or less Operations Combine Lethal with NL Separate L & LL Central purchasing Each agency

  11. Less-Lethal Program

  12. Less-Lethal - Directed Energy What about Directed Energy Devices ? Consider the following prototype characteristics: Min. Range 50 feet [w/ranging] Energy Intense heat [<1 sec] Effected Area 28 sq in [3” dia] Number of shots 12 [magazine] Size Shotgun Intensity Adjustable Safety Consideration Eye Safe

  13. Less-Lethal Program “Force on Target”/ enabling technology - eye safety: Measure range/position using the red eye effect: Has the potential to aid in aiming & improving safety A place to avoid A reference from which to aim around A place to aim at Discriminate between animal or man The “Electronic Safety” on a weapon

  14. Less-Lethal Program New Pilot Programs: Directed Energy: Mapping current flow through body [TASER] RF based LL Device [weapon] Optical based LL Device [weapon] Electronic Flashbang [short duration laser/fiber amp] Smart Dazzler and Associated concept Miniaturized Sticky Shocker – funding cut

  15. Less-Lethal Program New Pilot Programs: Blunt Trauma: RAP development RAP Independent testing LL Databases/Information: LL database – mine existing, find new Mine LASD database for TASER use Prospective LL database - Wakeforest ILEF conference & Prague

  16. Less-Lethal Program New Requests/Solicitation 06: Human Effects: RF/Optical – short pulse application Is reflex response via arch possible, Targeting simplified Human susceptibility – new exploits for LL Device Development: Eye detector development LL Databases/Information: LL db – mine existing & collect at scene - NHTSA model – detailed analysis [lawyers, med, scientist, LEC, etc] Can Training facilities be used to obtain LL data

  17. Less-Lethal Program • Find Us on the Web: • National Institute of Justice (NIJ) • Home Page:<www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij> • Justice Technology Information Network (JUSTNET) • Home Page:<www.nlectc.org> • Justice Information Center (National Criminal Justice Reference Service) • Home Page:<www.ncjrs.org>

  18. Less-Lethal Program • Other LL sites on the Web: • Pennsylvania State University • Home Page [INLDT]:<www.nldt.org> • Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate (JNLWD) • Home Page:<www.jnlwd.usmc.mil> • University of New Hampshire • Home Page [NTIC]:<www.unh.edu/ntic>

  19. Less-Lethal Program QUESTIONS ??

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