180 likes | 495 Views
Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA). SCA claims an estimated 325,000 lives each year1,000 lives every day, one life every two minutesSudden Cardiac Arrest is not a heart attackSudden Cardiac Arrest occurs when the heart develops a fast, abnormal rhythm that prevents it from pumping blood to the brain and bodyEmergency medical intervention and defibrillation is required within the first several minutes of the arrestAn estimated 95 percent of SCA victims die before they reach a hospital or other sour9452
E N D
1. Prepared for [Insert Organization Name]
[Insert Presentation Date]
Sudden Cardiac ArrestIts time to know your risk
3. What Causes SCA? Ventricular tachycardia
Very fast heart beats
Ventricular fibrillation
Rapid and chaotic heart beats
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inherited, abnormally thick heart muscle
Inherited and acquired electrical diseases of the heart
Inherited abnormalities of the coronary arteries
4. Sudden Cardiac Arrest
5. Impact of Sudden Cardiac Arrest More people die from Sudden Cardiac Arrest than from AIDS, Breast Cancer and Lung Cancer combined
6. Urgency of Sudden Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Success vs. Time
7. SCA Statistics Consider 100 people with SCA
8. SCA Statistics Survival Rate 7%
9. SCA Statistics 40% Recurrent SCA in 2 years
10. Risk Factors Risk Factors for Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Prior Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Prior Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)
Heart Failure (Class II to IV)
Ejection Fraction less than 40%
Family History of Sudden Cardiac Arrest
11. Ejection Fraction (EF) Ejection Fraction (EF) is a measure of how well the heart pumps blood to the rest of the body
EF is measured with a simple test called an echocardiogram, or ultrasound of the heart
A normal EF is 55-65%; a low EF (less than 40%) may suggest high risk for Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Damage to the heart muscle (causing low EF) can be caused by:
A heart attack
Inadequate blood flood due to coronary artery disease
Diseases that directly affect heart muscle (cardiomyopathy)
12. Echocardiogram
13. Treatment Options Risk Factor Modification
Eat a healthy diet
Exercise regularly
Maintain a healthy weight
If you smoke, quit
Medical Therapy
Beta blockers
ACE inhibitors
Statin Therapies
Interventional Procedures
Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs)
14. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators A smaller, implantable version of the defibrillators often associated with emergency rooms
Wires, or leads, from the device continuously monitor the hearts rhythm
An electrical shock is delivered to the heart when an irregular rhythm is detected, restoring a normal rhythm
ICDs keep a record of the heart's activity when an abnormal heart rhythm occurs
ICDs are considered effective in fighting cardiac arrest over 90 percent of the time
15. ICD Placement
16. ICD Electrical Shock
17. The Price of Technology Recent clinical trials have shown ICDs to be effective in a variety of patient populations
Medicare has recently expanded coverage of ICD placement for up to 500,000 individuals
Criteria for coverage include specific history of:
Cardiomyopathy
Previous heart attack
Heart failure
Low Ejection Fraction
Medicare coverage for an ICD is approximately $30,000
18. Summary SCA is leading cause of death and can frequently be predicted and prevented
Individuals who have had a previous SCA, heart attack or have heart failure are at risk for SCA
High-risk patients should know their Ejection Fraction and seek further medical evaluation if it is less than 40%
Underlying conditions that contribute to the risk for SCA should be treated medically and monitored by a primary care physician or cardiologist
ICDs have been show to be effective in patients who have had a heart attack or have heart failure