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System of technical regulation in a randomly chosen branch of industry Grigory A. Tomchin , President of Fund for supporting legislative initiatives
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System of technical regulation in a randomly chosen branch of industry Grigory A. Tomchin, President of Fund for supporting legislative initiatives
«…product safety, production process, exploitation, keeping, transferring, realization and recycling… - the condition at which there is no inadmissible risk connected with causing of harm to life or health of citizens, to property of physical or legal persons, the state of municipal property, to environment, life or health of animals and plants» FL “About technical regulation” p.2
National standarts Subject of the branch of industry Standards of organizations Objects of the branch of industry SC SCP LBIS RTMOD AMS Technical regulations
Rules of taking managing operational decisions Assessment methods of the status of buildings and structures and main equipment of objects Supply conditions Supply conditions of production Labor protection and industrial safety Technical regulations Technical regulations Technical regulations Subjects of the branch of industry Objects of the branch of industry
Technical regulations Standards of organization “Subject of the branch of industry. General activity standard” Standards of organization “Object of the branch of industry. Requirements for projecting, establishment, operation and decommissioning” Standards of organizations that regulate organization and management of industrial process: Structure of standards for technical regulation in a branch of industry 1st level 2nd level 3rd level 4th level - “Supply conditions” - “Supply conditions of production” - “Labor protection and industrial safety” - “Rules of taking the managing operational decisions”- “Assessment methods of the status of buildings and structures and main equipment of the industrial objects”
Sources of optimization Expenses Technical regulations Standards of subjects Standards of objects Standards of production process management Economics • Optimization by redistribution of expenses between manufacturer and society • Expenses for fulfillment of requirements • Losses of manufacturer • Losses of society • Expenses for fulfillment of requirements • Expenses of third parties • Optimization by redistribution of requirements inside and among the subjects • Optimization by redistribution of requirements inside the object • Expenses for fulfillment of requirements • Optimization by individualization of requirements • Expenses for fulfillment of requirements
Signs of marking Safety types Risk groups Moment of requirements presentation Functions Initial documents Danger sources Stages of life cycle Objects of the brunch of industry Subjects of the brunch of industry
Operation of objects Taking decisions on operation Consumers Sources of danger External suppliers Establishment of objects Production process Consumers Outstanding world Staff Moment of requirements presentation Risk groups
Unpacking Actualization Information systemserving the standardizationin a brunch of industry Структура нормативных документов технического регулирования в электроэнергетике 1st level Technical regulations Standards of organization “Subject industry. General activity standard” 2nd level Standards of organization “Object of industry. Requirements for projecting, establishment, operation and decommissioning” 3rd level Standards of organizations that regulate organization and management of industrial process: 4th level - “Supply conditions” - “Supply conditions of production” - “Labor protection and industrial safety” - “Rules of taking the managing operational decisions”- “Assessment methods of the status of buildings and structures and main equipment of power objects”
Example of the structure of the documents for subject of the branch of industry 1stlevel Technical regulations 1. Standard of organization «Subject of industry. General standard of activity» 2nd level 2.Standard of organization «Object of industry. Order of development, projecting, establishment,operation and decommissioning» 3. Standard of organization «Object of industry. Order of development, projecting, establishment,operation and decommissioning» 3rd level “Object of industry. Terms of supply”. “Object of industry. Terms of connection”. “Object of industry. Labor protection and industrial safety”. “Object of industry. Taking of managing decisions”. “Object of industry. Assessment procedure of main equipment status”. “Object of industry. Terms of supply”. “Object of industry. Terms of connection”. “Object of industry. Labor protection and industrial safety”. “Object of industry. Taking of managing decisions”. “Object of industry. Assessment procedure of main equipment status”. 4th level
Requirements of the internal security, shown to manufactories at a stage of the object constructing • safety of radiations; • biological safety; • explosion safety; • mechanical safety; • fire safety; • industrial safety; • thermal safety; • chemical safety; • electric safety; • nuclear and radiating safety; • electromagnetic compatibility regarding a safety of work of devices and the equipment; • unity of measurements.