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Symptoms include fever, headache, cough, sore throat, breathing difficulties, and vomiting.<br>Severe cases may lead to disorientation, drowsiness, seizures, encephalitis, coma, and death.
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NipahVirus GS3: Science and Technology
NipahVirus • Nipah virus is a zoonotic disease transmitted from animals to humans. • Transmission modes include infected animals, contaminated food, and person-to-person contact.
Symptoms and Mortality • Symptoms of Nipah virus infection include fever, headache, cough, sore throat, breathing difficulties, and vomiting. • Severe cases can lead to disorientation, seizures, encephalitis, coma, and a high mortality rate ranging from 40% to 75%.
Transmission and Outbreaks • The primary reservoir for Nipah virus is fruit bats (flying foxes). • Human infection occurs through direct contact with infected animals or consumption of contaminated food. • Outbreaks have been reported in countries like Bangladesh, India, and Malaysia.
Containment and Reproductive Number • Efforts to contain Nipah virus outbreaks have to be localized and relatively quick. • The reproductive number (R0) is a key metric, with an observed value of approximately 0.48 during previous outbreaks, indicating a relatively slow spread.
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