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Feeling the cold seep through your concrete floor? Insulating it is easier than you think! This guide walks you through the steps, from prepping the surface to laying down vapor barriers and foam boards, to installing plywood and your final flooring. Stay warm and save money on energy bills with a cozy, insulated concrete floor.
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What are the steps to insulate a concrete floor? When you have a concrete floor, the chilly winter months seem even chillier. Hence, the installation of insulation, usually in the form of thick sheets of polystyrene between the hardcore base and the finished surface, is necessary for dwellings with concrete floors. Although insulating concrete floors can be a daunting task for beginners, the effort is significantly rewarding. It might range from several hundred to several thousand pounds, depending on the amount of insulation needed. But, the annual savings will make the investment worthwhile. Besides, selecting the appropriate floor insulation and understanding how to install it correctly is essential for having an energy-efficient home that helps to warm your living space. How Does Concrete Floor Insulation Work? Generally prevalent in newly constructed homes, residences with solid concrete ground floors exhibit greater heat loss through flooring. Rigid insulation boards can be placed on the flooring to insulate them. Moreover, it is ideal to install internal insulation if the floor itself requires replacement. Why? Because installing internal insulation necessitates replacing the concrete floor. Older homes tend to have suspended timber floors. You'll probably note that the outer walls beneath the floor level in your home contain air or ventilation bricks if it has a suspended timber floor. Although it might seem like a natural solution to plug the openings in these air bricks, you should never do this. Instead, insert insulation into the bricks. To properly insulate timber floors, it is necessary to lift the flooring and install insulation between the joists. Also, you may reduce drafts and cold air by draught-proofing the spaces between the flooring and the skirting boards, which will prevent heat loss.
Steps to Insulate a Concrete Floor 1. Prepare the Floor It is mandatory to eliminate the existing skirting boards in a finished room before you can install insulation on a solid concrete floor. Make sure the floor remains dry, tidy, and stable. Next, seal any concrete cracks you may find. If it's damp, locate the source of the moisture and address it before proceeding. Also, make sure you fix any damages, such as chips on the concrete, as soon as you notice them. 2. Install Floor Insulation Boards After determining the floor's width, cut the insulating board according to the measurements. If the room is larger than the length of the board, you can skip cutting the first one. The corner of the room from the doorway should be where you place the first insulation layer. Then, tightly fit it into the corner. If the board is too short, cut a piece of the board to fit by measuring the space between the tip of the board and the wall. To make the joints dispersed rather than running straight across the room, place the next insulating board against the cut end. In addition, check whether the boards are tightly packed together as you place them. 3. Install Damp-Proof Membrane To lap up against the walls, the damp course membrane needs to be cut longer and broader than the room. It might be necessary to cover the floor with multiple damp- proof membrane sheets. In this case, it is recommended that the seams must overlap by a minimum of 300 mm before being sealed with waterproof tape. 4. Lay the Chipboard In the room corner that is furthest from the door, place the first tongue-and-groove chipboard sheet. Let the chipboard sheet and the wall expand to a distance of about 10 mm around the room. When installing the second chipboard sheet, coat the tongue of the first with the appropriate adhesive. As with the insulating board, joints where sheets are arranged end to end should be spaced apart. It shouldn't be necessary to
fasten the boards with screws or nails. Before installing the remaining boards, clean the joints of any remaining glue. 5. Fit Skirting Boards Now that the room is enclosed, skirting boards can be installed. If the overlapped membrane extends too far, trim it to 20 mm above the chipboard floor. Plus, make sure that it is positioned behind the skirting boards before fastening it to the wall. The extension gap you left around the room will be hidden by the skirting boards. Pros of Laying Insulation Boards ●Easy to Handle: Insulation boards are very light, flexible, and easy to cut to the right size. ●Instant Warming: The room will warm up rapidly if insulating boards are placed over the concrete floor. ●Versatility: Concrete and suspended timber flooring can both be covered with insulation boards. ●Leveling Floors: Unevenly completed concrete floors can be leveled with the use of an insulating layer. Cons ofLaying Insulation Boards ●Thickness: A lot of the insulating boards have a 50 mm thickness. ●Not a Finished Surface: You need to cover the insulation boards with a chipboard sheet to increase height. ●Changes to the Room: You could want to add more skirting boards, trim the doors, or even move the plugs. ●High Cost: Insulating boards of superior quality are not cheap since chipboards and a damp-proof coating are also required. It typically ranges from £1,400 to £2,900, depending on the size of the floor, the concrete's thickness, and its hardness. Other Alternatives for Concrete Floor Insulation 1. Rigid Foam Insulation
Although the installation of rigid foam needs additional work, the benefits are well worth it. The two primary drawbacks are the extra time required and the exorbitant material cost, but the pros weigh much more than the cons. It is one of the best methods for floor insulation and it lasts for many years to come. This eventually reduces the likelihood of spending money on hefty repairs or replacements. 2. Complete Subfloor System This system demands minimal effort and is simple to install. They have the benefit of occupying less space from your floor-to-ceiling height. However, they won't insulate as well as a rigid-foam system. They are generally a good option for residences with low ceilings. Why is Concrete Floor Insulation Important? 1. Moisture Control The basement of every residential or commercial property has moisture issues. It makes its way into your basement, even if it never floods. This may result in the development of mold and mildew and even structural damage to your house. Because of the lack of insulation and the significant temperature variation between the inside and outside of the basement, light condensation leads to excess moisture on the walls and flooring. Thus, insulating will help you better manage the moisture, which will prevent the growth of mold and musty odours. 2. Enhanced Heating Efficiency The improved heating efficiency is one of the main benefits of insulating your concrete floors. In terms of energy expenses, the money you spend insulating the concrete will yield a substantial profit. Your family will enjoy a more comfortable wintertime environment thanks to improved insulation, which retains warmth inside regardless of outside temperature. 3. Increased Property Value
In addition to making your concrete flooring more comfortable for walking, insulation can raise the value of your house. It is a win-win situation for all parties involved and can help you attain more money for your property whenever you plan to sell it. Bottom Line Floor insulation is a worthwhile investment that can significantly improve the comfort and energy efficiency of your home. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can effectively insulate the floor and enjoy a warmer living space. This do-it-yourself option is outstanding and closely resembles what the majority of professionals would do. Are you peeking for high-quality ready mix concrete for flooring? Well, you may end your research and contact our team members at Pro-Mix Concrete to obtain the best concrete at an affordable cost in the UK!