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State & Local Recreation. Public Recreation Lands. Public Recreation Lands. Public Recreation Lands Annual Visits. (Cordell, 1990). Location of Participation in Outdoor Recreation. (Cordell, 1990). Why do users decide to visit state & local recreation sites?. Travel distance to the site
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Public Recreation LandsAnnual Visits (Cordell, 1990)
Location of Participation in Outdoor Recreation (Cordell, 1990)
Why do users decide to visit state & local recreation sites? • Travel distance to the site • Proximity to population centers • Costs involved • Visitor needs • Available time • Weather
Evolution of state systems • 1864 - Yosemite State Park established in CA • 1885 - NYS establishes first state forest reserve • 1919 - First state park system established in IL • 1921 - First state parks conference held in Des Moines, IA
Evolution of state systems • 1954 - NYS establishes first Bond Act • 1965 - Land and Water Conservation Fund Act passed by Congress • SCORP (Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan)
Agencies in New York • NYSOPRHP • NYSDEC • NYSDOT • NYSCC • NYSDED • NYSDA&M • NYSDOS • NYSDMV • NYSDOH
NYS Office of Parks, Rec., & Historic Preservation (OPRHP) • Manages 168 state parks & 35 state historic sites • Administers: • Land and Water Conservation Act funds & SCORP (http://nysparks.state.ny.us/scorp) • Clean Water/Clean Air Bond Act funds • Env. Quality Bond Act funds
NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation (DEC) • Manages: • state forests • state campgrounds (Adirondacks & Catskills) • state wildlife management areas • state wilderness areas • state fish hatcheries • Issues hunting & fishing licenses • $30.9 million in revenue in 2001
NYS Dept. of Economic Development (DED) • Economic Development Corporation or “I Love NY” Program • Promotes tourism in NYS (Http://www.iloveny.com/main.asp) • Administers state funding for tourism promotion to county tourism agencies
NYS Department of Transportation (DOT) • Scenic Byways Program • Designate state byways • Recommend state byways for national designation • Administer national scenic byways funds • Highway Program • Signage • State road & bridge maintenance
NYS Canal Corporation (NYSCC) • Manages & promotes New York’s Canal System • Collects lock use fees on Canal
State-fundedRegional Agencies • Adirondack Park Agency • Tug Hill Commission • Hudson River Valley Greenway
Adirondack Park Agency • Planning agency for the Adirondack Park • Manages two interpretive centers at Paul Smiths & Newcomb
Tug Hill Commission • Provides technical assistance to local governments for: • economic development appropriate for the Tug Hill region • environmental protection
Hudson River Valley Greenway • Regional planning program • Provides technical assistance to communities to protect scenic, natural, historic, cultural, & recreational resources.
State Agency Concerns • Incompatibility between agency regions • Communication between agencies • Low funding levels • Often little return to recreation on funds generated from users
Types of County & Local Parks • Parks • Swimming areas • Pools • Beaches • Picnic areas • Nature centers & museums
Types of County & Local Parks (continued) • Trails • Ball fields • Skating rinks • Playgrounds
County and Local Park Ownership • County • County Recreation Department • Township • Town Supervisor or Recreation Department • City or village • City/Village maintenance staff or recreation department
Recreation Opportunity Spectrum? Roaded Natural Primitive Semi-Primitive Non-motor Semi- Primitive Motorized Rural Urban