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Chapter 11 Recreation, Theme Parks, and Clubs. After Reading and Studying This Chapter, You Should Be Able to:. Discuss the relationship of recreation and leisure to wellness Explain the origins and extent of government-sponsored recreation
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After Reading and Studying This Chapter, You Should Be Able to: • Discuss the relationship of recreation and leisure to wellness • Explain the origins and extent of government-sponsored recreation • Distinguish between commercial and noncommercial recreation
After Reading and Studying This Chapter, You Should Be Able to: • Name and describe various types of recreational clubs • Identify the major US theme parks • Describe the operations of a country club
Defining Recreation • Refreshment of strength and spirit, a means of diversion • Burnout and stress • Need for increased recreational activities • Leisure • Time free from work
Government-Sponsored Recreation • Founding fathers asked Americans to pursue “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” • Special revenue (taxes) • Boats • Motor fuels • Transient occupancy taxes on hotel accommodations • State lotteries
National Parks in the U.S.A. • National Parks Service founded 1916 • Understanding and preserving the environment • 267 areas and 80 million acres • 272 million visitors each year Grand Canyon Yosemite Yellowstone Grand Tetons Haleakala
National Parks in Canada • 29 large parks and 20+ historical sites • Recreational programming is a concern • Canada tourism Glacier National Park
Commercial Recreation • Recreation • Recreation for a profit • Includes • Theme parks • Attractions • Clubs
Theme Parks • Focus on a dominant theme • Historical or cultural • Geographical
Theme Parks • Disney • www.disney.com • Sea World • www.seaworld.com • Busch Gardens • www.buschgardens.com
Festivals and Themes Areas • Mardi Gras • Grand Ole Opry • Dollywood
Clubs • Private clubs are places where members gather for social, recreational, professional and fraternal reasons • Affluent clientele • Clubs are designed around a housing development where the neighborhood can utilize the services of the club (golf, tennis, pool)
Club Management • Similar to hotel management • Members pay an initiation fee and annual dues • Members feel they have ownership • 6,000 private country clubs in U.S.A. • CMAA • Club Managers Association of America
Hierarchy of Management • Articles of incorporation and bylaws determine structure • Members • Board of Directors • Fiscal responsibility • Policies and strategies • Executive Committee • Activities, grounds, and funding • General Manager • Day-to-day operation
Clubs • Business oriented • Professional clubs • Social clubs • Athletic clubs • Dining clubs • University clubs • Military clubs • Yachting clubs • Fraternal clubs • Proprietary clubs
Voluntary Organizations • Nongovernmental • Nonprofit agencies serving the public at large • Boy Scouts • Girl Scouts • YMCA • YWCA
Armed Forces Recreation • Morale Welfare and Recreation Department (MWR) • Sports • Motion pictures • Crafts and hobbies • Rest centers/recreation centers • Libraries • Food and beverage facilities
Trends • Increase in fitness activities • Increase in personal leisure time • Surge in travel and tourism • Specially targeted programs to at-risk youth • Additional products in the commercial sector • Learning and adventure for the elderly