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Alexa Internet is a wholly owned subsidiary of. Public Access to Digital Materials ... Brewster Kahle, CEO Alexa Internet, Director Internet Archive. May 2001, ARL ...
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Public Access to Digital MaterialsRoles, Rights, and Responsibilities of Libraries Brewster Kahle, CEO Alexa Internet, Director Internet Archive May 2001, ARL Brewster@archive.org
Are we there yet? Proj Gutenberg’s Alice in Wonderland in Adobe’s EBook Copy: No Print: No Lend: No Give: No Read Aloud: No “This book can not be read aloud”
Examples of Digital Approaches • Web Collection: Dealing with the Large and non-traditional collections • 1001 Movies: Digitization and Donation of Rich Media • InterLibrary Loan of Digital Materials • Loaning Digital Materials
Web Collection • Over 40TB • 10M sites • Over 4B pages • 5 years More text than the Library of Congress, and only $300K US
Alexa: Cataloging the Web Who Where When 3rd party reviews Out-of-print copies
Alexa “Subject Indexing” the Web • Related and competative links • Built by usage paths and link analysis • 80 million different “catalog entries”
Presidential Election 1996 Archive • Alexa with Smithsonian
Presidential Election 2000 Archive • LC with Internet Archive, Compaq, Alexa Internet • 2-3 Terabytes
Intellectual Property Preserves Possible Tax Incentives Rights are quite clear, but often limited Not “comprehensive”
Posting Archival Materials Scanning for $0.10/page Post and “purge the complainers”
InterLibrary Loan • Walk into any library and gain access to the world’s collections • Strong tradition, but traditionally expensive and slow • Over 95% of our libraries are now connected to the Net • Each library patron can leverage all other libraries
Loaning Materials • One approach: NetLibrary • New publisher contracts: 2500 books in SFPL
Lending Library Format • Lending one copy over and over again • Bedrock of the Library model • Digital copy that is borrowed becomes unreadable after a time
Conclusion Libraries passionately pursue the preservation and access to information. We have the role, rights, and responsibility to fulfill this important mission in the digital era. Lets ramp up our collecting, cataloging, and lending of digital materials. We can upgrade every library to be world class. Brewster@archive.org