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1. BACKING UP AND RESTORING DATA
2. BACKING UP DATA Why do we back up data?
Why do we need to back up data?
3. BACKUP REQUIREMENTS One or more backup drives
A backup software product
Data to be backed up
4. BACKUP HARDWARE Capacity
Speed
Cost
5. CARTRIDGE DRIVES Proprietary technology
Zip (Up to 750-MB capacity)
Jaz (2-GB capacity)
6. MAGNETIC TAPE DRIVES Use single or double spool magnetic cartridges
Low cost per megabyte
Large capacity
7. AUTOCHANGERS Reduce the need for manual intervention in backups
Allow you to back up more data
Preserves investment in media
8. SELECTING A DRIVE INTERFACE IDE
Inexpensive
Performance degrades drastically when using more than one device per channel
SCSI
Faster than IDE, more suited to writing continuous streams of data
Might require additional host bus adapter (controller)
9. BACKUP SOFTWARE Windows Server 2003 Backup
Third-party software (Symantec Backup Exec, BrightStor ARCserve Backup)
10. TARGET SELECTION Anything that is to be backed up is considered a backup target, including:
Single file or folder
Entire drive
Entire system
Another system on the network
11. USING TREE SELECTION
12. BACKUP JOB TYPES: NORMAL Backs up all files
Clears the archive bit
Can require large data storage capacity
13. BACKUP JOB TYPES: INCREMENTAL Backs up only files that have been modified or created since the last full or incremental backup
Clears the archive bit
Can require considerably less storage space than a normal backup
14. BACKUP JOB TYPES: DIFFERENTIAL Backs up only files that have been modified or created since the last full or incremental backup
Does not clear the archive bit
Can require considerably less storage space than a normal backup
15. COPY JOBS AND DAILY JOBS Copy job
Backs up all files irrespective of archive bit status
Does not change archive bit status
Daily job
Backs up files based on today's date
Does not change archive bit status
16. SPECIFYING A BACKUP JOB TYPE
17. JOB SCHEDULING Allows backups to be performed during off-hours
Reduces potential for administrative error
18. CATALOGING Allows backup software to keep track of what file is on what tape
Eliminates the need for administrators to remember detailed information about the contents of a tape
Can be stored on the system hosting the backup software or the tape
19. MEDIA ROTATION Provides a method to retain backups for a given period
Prevents overuse of media
20. PERFORMING RESTORES Complexity depends on backup cycle in use (Normal, incremental, differential).
Amount of time depends on volume of data to be restored.
Periodic restores should be performed to test integrity of backups.
21. RESTORING FULL BACKUPS Easiest of all backup methods to restore
Restores latest full backup
22. RESTORING FULL AND INCREMENTAL BACKUPS Restores the latest full backup
Restores incremental backups from oldest to most recent
Number of restore steps depends on the time since the last full backup
23. RESTORING FULL AND DIFFERENTIAL BACKUPS Restores the latest full backup
Restores the latest differential backup
Only two restore steps are required
24. BACKUP SECURITY Create specific user account for backups
Password-protect tapes
Store and transport tapes securely
25. USING WINDOWS SERVER 2003 BACKUP
26. SUMMARY A network backup solution consists of backup hardware, backup software, and a plan for using them.
Incremental and differential backup jobs use the archive bit to determine what files need to be backed up.
Network backup software enables you to back up data from computers anywhere on the network.
Volume shadow copy enables users to access copies of files they have accidentally deleted or damaged.
In Windows Server 2003 Backup, the System State object provides an easy way to back up Active Directory.