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This post by Enago Academy explains Article Processing Charges (APCs) in Academic Publishing
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ArticleProcessingCharges(APCs)in AcademicPublishing Enago Academy is here to answer all your questions related to academic research and publishing.
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10/1/2018 Article Processing Charges (APCs) in Academic Publishing - EnagoAcademy ArticleProcessingCharges(APCs)in AcademicPublishing Lastupdated Sep 27, 2018 Themovetowardsopenaccess(OA)hasbeenembracedbyanumberofjournals.However,oneissuethatarises whendiscussingOAisthefactthatsomejournalsdonotchargeauthorprocessingcharges(APCs).OAjournalsdo away with paywalls, but they need to make a prokt elsewhere. According to Crawford’s preliminary numbers, thereare8,760journalsand73%donotchargeAPCs.ItwasalsonotedthatlargepublisherssuchasElsevierand Wileypublish1,676and1,300OAjournals,respectively. APC-BasedPublishing:IsItWorththePrice? https://www.enago.com/academy/article-processing-charges-in-academic-publishing/
10/1/2018 Article Processing Charges (APCs) in Academic Publishing - EnagoAcademy AccordingtooneofthearticlesbyDavidCrotty,“Ifonereallywantstheworldtobeafully- OApublishingecosystem,thenonehastoberealisticabouttheeconomicsofsuchasystem, andcreatefunctionalandsustainablereal-worldstrategiesforlong-termsupport.” APCshavebecomecontroversial.APCsareaproductofOApublishers’needtogeneraterevenue.However,why aresomeOAjournalsnotchargingAPCs?ItisclearthatchargingAPCsisthepathwaytoafully-OApublishing system.Submissionfeescancoverforthecostsofacceptanceandrejectionbythejournals. Trends inAPCs APCshavehelpedOAgrowinrecentyears.Inadditiontothese,publishersarewarminguptocontentsharing. FollowingsitessuchasSciHubandLibGen,publishersarelookingforwaystodeveloptheirownsharingpolicies. Forinstance,SpringerNatureandElsevierlaunchedtrialprogramsin2016,whichenableresearcherstopublish andsharetheirpapers.However,APCsareincreasingtoo,whichisdetrimentaltootherpublishers.Oneofthe biggestconcernsisthatshiftingtoanAPCsystemfromsubscriptionfeesmayimpedeglobalparticipation. OAJournalswithLowerAPCs:Sustainable? APCshavegrowninrecentyears,byasmuchas6%.Inaddition,thetrendofAPCsismovingtowardstraditional publisherssuchasNatureorCell.OAjournalsarenottheonlyoneswhoembraceAPCs.Hybridjournalshave followedthetrend,albeithighercharges.However,theAPCsofOAjournalsarerisingfasterthanthethoseof hybridjournals.TheaverageAPCisbetweenUSD1,418and2,097.HybridandOAjournalscontributeto80%of theAPCexpenditure.TheaverageAPCofahybridjournalisover£500higherthantheaverageAPCofafullopen accessjournal. APCscanbesustainableifthebusinessmodelismodiked.AccordingtoSciElo,publishingcostsforsmallerOA publishersisoffsetbytheironlineavailability.Thatis,theydonotdependlargelyonpublicationanddistribution costs.Furthermore,thenewestOAjournalshavestreamlinedtechnologicalapproachestopublication,dueto betterworkflowmanagementandadvancedtechnologies.Thus,lowerAPCsforOAjournalsaresustainable. ChallengesofAPCsandEffectonLibraryBudgets ThegrowthofAPCsisexplosive.TheamountAPCspaidin2014wasmorethandoublewhentheRCUKgranting fundwasintroduced.TherearetworeasonswhyAPCsmayhaveaneffectonlibrarybudgets:APCsmakeupat least12%ofpublicationcostsandthispercentageislikelytogrowasgoldOAbecomesmorecommon.However, to23%injustkveyears.WhilethelibraryexpenditureisaffectedbyAPCs,thechangesthatitbringsmaybe more substantial. librariesarenotabletokeeppacewithinflation.Caseinpoint:subscriptionexpenditurebylibrariesrosefrom21 https://www.enago.com/academy/article-processing-charges-in-academic-publishing/
10/1/2018 Article Processing Charges (APCs) in Academic Publishing - EnagoAcademy PossibleSolutions TherearethreepossiblesolutionstotheproblemofbudgetallocationandAPCs.Oneofthesesolutionsisto selectwhoshouldpayAPCs.Forinstance,authorswhoareattheinstitutionshouldpayforAPCs.However, problemariseswhenauthorsarefromdifferentinstitutionsorhavedifferentsourcesoffunding.Iftheauthoris afkliatedwithmorethanoneuniversity,thentheco-authorsorprincipalauthorshouldshouldertheAPCs. Anothersolutionistodiscussdifferentlicensingoptionswithresearchers(e.g.CC-BYvs.CC-BY-NC). ComparisonBetweenHighAPCandLowAPC Journals Often,journalsthatsettoo-lowAPCshaveanadvocacystrategy.BykxingAPCs,publishersaretryingtoshow thatOAisapathwaytocostsavings.JournalsthatchargehighAPCspassontheburdentoauthors.Intermsof content,lowAPCjournalsattractpoorerqualitycontentcomparedtojournalswithhighAPCs. WhatdoyouthinkaboutthehighAPCsofjournals?Wouldyouliketosuggestanysolutions?Pleaseshareyour thoughtswithusinthecommentssectionbelow. Instructionsforauthors This article was originally published at Enago Academy by EnagoEditing services which provides scientific editingand manuscript editing services to researchers, authors and Phd students. For more information contact - - orders@enago.com. REPORTING RESEARCH PUBLISHING RESEARCH IMPORTANT LINKS OUR SERVICES ABOUTUS EnglishEditingContactUs GLOBAL ENAGO Language& Grammar Selecting Journals PhDs & PostdocsServices GuestContributor Product & Service Copy Editing ReviewsServices AboutEnago Academy Journal Guidelines Submitting Manuscripts Substantive Editing Services Ask aQuestion! Manuscripts& Grants Understanding Reviews Publication Support Services Reference Management Understanding Ethics Proofreading Services Figures &Tables https://www.enago.com/academy/article-processing-charges-in-academic-publishing/
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