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The World. Africa (physical features). Africa (population density). Africa (climate). Languages of the World. Language Groups of Africa. Bantu languages – Southern Africa (400 languages, 100 million speakers).
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Bantu languages – Southern Africa(400 languages, 100 million speakers) Language Approx. # of speakers Main geographic areaFang 560 000 Cameroon, GabonBoulou CameroonEwondo CameroonDouala 400 000 CameroonBamileke 2 million CameroonLuva 6.3 million Congo-KinshasaTshiluba 6 million Congo-KinshasaLingala 8 million Central African Republic, Congo-Brazzaville, Congo-KinshasaKikongo 6 million Angola, Congo-Brazzaville, Congo-KinshasaKituba 5 million Congo (South)Luganda 4 million UgandaMakoua UgandaKinyarwanda-Kirundi 15 million Rwanda, Burundi
Bantu languages – Southern Africa(cont’d) Language Approx. # of speakers Main geographic areaSwahili 30 million Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Congo DR, Rwanda, BurundiKikouyou 4.6 million KenyaSukuma TanzaniaBemba ZambiaNyanja (chewa, chinyanja) 3.2 million Malawi, ZambiaKimbundu 3 million AngolaUmbundu 4 million AngolaShona 10 million Mozambique, Zambia, ZimbabweSotho 3.5 million South AfricaTswana 3 million South Africa, BotswanaZulu 5 million South AfricaNdebele 1 million Zimbabwe, South AfricaXhosa 4 million South AfricaComorian languages 900 000 Comoros
MAJOR TRIBES OF AFRICA (1) • Afar Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia • Amhara Central highland plateau of Ethiopia • Anlo-Ewe SE corner of Ghana • Ashanti Central Ghana • Bakongo Atlantic coast of Africa from Pointe-Noire, Republic of Congo to Luanda, Angola • Bambara Mali • Bemba NE Zambia • Berber Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt • Bobo W Burkina Faso, Mali • Chewa Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi • Dogon SE Mali, Burkina Faso • Fon Benin • Fulani West Africa
MAJOR TRIBES OF AFRICA (2) • Ibo Nigeria • Kikuyu Kenya • Mandinka Senegal, The Gambia, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire • Masai East Africa • Pygmy Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Republic of Congo • Samburu Kenya • San Kalahari Desert in southern Africa • Senufo N Cote d’Ivoire, Mali • Tuareg N Mali • Wolof Senegal • Yoruba SW Nigeria, Benin • Zulu South Africa
More African Tribal Groups West Central Africa (Congo River Basin) East Africa (Tanzania)
Benin (West Africa) Tribal groups Political
General African Music Traits • Emphasis on Rhythm • Use of Percussion • Density of Timbre (“buzzy sound”) • Use of Ostinato • Use of interlocking parts • Call and Response • Controlled Improvisation