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Determine the advantages of immersive learning as an ROI. Craft an immersive learning experience – the most important elements. Use cases.
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Virtual Reality Training – V-22 Immersive VR Experience Presentation, Serious Play Conference DC 2018 Jim Piechocki Raytheon IIS
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Introduction: What Interests You About VR? 2017 2
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Welcome and Background Raytheon Intelligence, Information and Services (IIS) – Work for Raytheon Blackbird for US Postal Service client as Instructional Designer Technology Symposium – Share Ideas from Across the Company Unique Applications of Gamification – Portable Avionics Functional V-22 Trainer, Indianapolis Division of IIS 2017 3
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Goals Determine the advantages of immersive learning as an ROI. Craft an immersive learning experience – the most important elements. Use cases. Interrupt me!! 2017 4
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover What Is Virtual Reality? 2017 5
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Avoid the Pet Rock Syndrome – Situational Awareness 2017 6
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Diffusion – Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technologies 2017 7
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Diffusion – Gartner Study • Gartner: BY 2020 one in 10 PCs shipped VR-ready 2017 8
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Use Case #1: Confined Spaces Virtual Training 2017 9
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Use Case #2: Medical Mishaps Training - Misdiagnosis of meds - Hand sanitation - General mindfulness 2017 10
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Why Implement VR? Relevance and Retention: University of Washington Data – 38% reduction in defense plant injuries – Hours lost due to safety-related incidents: declined to 1/3 after intervention 2017 11
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Summary of Data – DSOC / DLA Pilot Test - $780,000 – Defense Logistics Agency - Pilot programs applying 3D virtual reality to safety needs - Four sites – 500 exposed, 500 control each - Warner Robbins AFB, GA - Tracy Army Depot, CA - Puget Sound Navy, WA - Corpus Christi Helicopter Repair, TX 2017 12
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Summary of Data – Injury Reduction Percent Decrease Injury Rates Estimated effect of training on injury rates: -25% Corpus Christi Army Depot Army Depot Corpus Christi 6 6 5.4 5.4 5 5 4.3 4.3 4 4 3.4 3.4 3 3 3.2 3.2 2 2 Source: University of Washington Department of Health Services 1 1 0 0 Intervention Comparison Intervention Grioup Grioup Comparison Group Group 2017 13
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Summary of Data – Return on Investment Types of Injuries – Sprains and strains (37%) – Contusions (20%) – Trauma (18%) – Exertion (10%) 15% 37% 10% 18% 20% Average cost per injury $3,022 Sprains and Strains Contusions Trauma Exertion Other Cost savings per 1,000 workers = $45,300 medical expenses (Corpus Christi) + Wage replacement payments temporary disability + Reduced productivity of work unit + Long-term economic benefits >1 year (“enormous”) x 26,000 DLA peacetime workers = 1.2M Source: University of Washington Department of Health Services 2017 14
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Summary of Data – Days Lost to Injury 4.5 3.98 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1.2 1 1 0.5 0 Category 1 Year 1 Year 2 Year3 2017 15
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Should You Implement VR? VR most suitable for situational awareness – Think in three dimensions What is situational awareness? Problems which involve multidimensional spaces, components or activities. e.g., – X: Government regulatory body – Y: Company rules and practices – Z: Workplaces – X: Missile components – Y: Deployment terrain – Z: Military regulations – X: Confined space interior – Y: Confined space scaffolding - exterior – Z: Rescue equipment 2017 16
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Situational Awareness – Use Case #3: Electrical Line Worker Chop and Drop 2017 17
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Situational Awareness – Use Case #4: IDS Patriot Missile VR Training 2017 18
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Situational Awareness – Use Case #5: University of Edinburgh Emergency Response 2017 19
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Situational Awareness – Use Case #6: Collaborative Learning – Racing Gamified 2017 20
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Portable Avionics Functional V-22 Trainer V-22 Osprey – Built in cooperation by Boeing and Bell Helicopter Textron – Tiltrotor aircraft which takes off vertically – Once airborne, it converts to a turboprop airplane, high-speed flight – Purpose of AFVR: Train service techs on maintenance and repair 2017 21
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Portable Avionics Functional V-22 Trainer HTC Vive, all accessories and laptop fit comfortably into a medium-sized Pelican case for transport. 2017 22
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover V-22 AFVR Unreal Engine – Continued support of advancements in VR hardware – Highest fidelity visuals – Full source code availability: limitless integration – Custom hardware and software available 2017 23
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover V-22 AFVR HTC Vive – 15’ x 15’ larger tracking area – Integrated motion controllers – High resolution, low persistence display – SteamVR framework 2017 24
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover What Is Learning? 2017 25
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Blended Virtual Learning Model How do you integrate learning into a POV-driven experience? Blended Theoretical model 1. Demonstration 2. Guided practice 3. Solo practice 2017 26
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Blended Virtual Learning Model Basics of “blended” VR model – Demonstration: narrated/hosted moment in “launch” environment, darkened fringe no head-turns – Guided Practice/Performance: POV Activities: Learning objectives reflected in full virtual display Eyes scan hot points, such as a gallery with images or data, launch fully visualized missions Return to launch point – Level Design: Utilize to add variety by making POV activities faster, more challenging (e.g., more difficult tool or procedure) 2017 27
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Visual and Graphic Design Link to: 10 Design Tips http://www.cobblestonelearning.com/10- design-tips-instructional-designers/ 2017 28
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Visual and Graphic Design – Live Video or Avatars? Benefits/Disadvantages of animated “virtual” characters? Suspension of Disbelief concept ? 2017 29
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Planning Considerations – Risks and Dependencies Production/Post: Top 5 Issues – Where do you put grip and lights? Crew? – Horizon is an issue in 360 immersive. – Color and exposure: matching up to 10 cameras. – Stitching: out of box software better but need seasoned DIT, VR editor. – $60,000/3 minutes ? 2017 30
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Image Gathering 3D: Fuji W3, GoPro3 twin genlocked stereoscopic, Panasonic prosumer T1000 Today : $40,000 >9 cam, 4 mic Nokia Ozo Jaunt 2017 31
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Crafting Effective VR Scenario and Characters – Sabido Method Prof. Miguel Sabido pioneered Mexican telenovela format – Mass media application of Social Learning Theory (Bandura) Sabido Method - method for blending drama with behavior change messaging. Basics go back 3000 years to ancient Greeks - teaching myths. 2017 32
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Crafting Effective VR Scenario and Characters – Sabido Method (cont.) Sabido 4-step Questioning Process – Parasocial Identification 1. What is my “premise”? E.g., ignoring safety procedures leads to injury; ruthless ambition leads to its own destruction (Macbeth); technology without moral restraint leads to the end of humanity (Terminator series); power is more influential than love and compassion (Game of Thrones) 2. Who is my “protagonist” – embodies change in behavior, on the fence 3. What is my “protagonist behavior arc” – character on the fence must decide 4. Who is my “antagonist or obstacle character” – barrier to behavior change. Learning Objective Obstacle Character Protagonist Premise 2017 33
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Head-Mounted Display (HMD) Systems HMDs: Head Mounted Displays, variety of technologies Mobile phone: low-cost spectrum, 300-400 dpi, pixelated, wireless (under $100) Midrange: HTC Vive Oculus Rift: 4K, wired to computer – 16-32 gig RAM – Advanced graphics card (Nvidia) – Storage per program: varies with format – Cost: $2000, incl. laptop 2017 34
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover REVIEW What is VR in learning? How do we avoid the pet rock syndrome? Situational awareness: Why should you use VR in learning? Should you use VR learning? What are best practices for designing VR characters and scenarios? What are two options for 3D HMDs? 2017 35
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover QUESTIONS 2017 36