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Psychiatry introduction Definition , scope , history and classification

Psychiatry introduction Definition , scope , history and classification. Psychiatry. Lecturer Assistant Professor Uday Khalid udaykhalid@yahoo.com udaykhalid@ colmed.nahrainuniv.edu.iq http://colmed.nahrainuniv.edu.iq/. References Davidson's clinical practice of medicine

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Psychiatry introduction Definition , scope , history and classification

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  1. Psychiatry introduction Definition , scope , history and classification

  2. Psychiatry Lecturer Assistant Professor Uday Khalid udaykhalid@yahoo.com udaykhalid@ colmed.nahrainuniv.edu.iq http://colmed.nahrainuniv.edu.iq/ References Davidson's clinical practice of medicine Oxford short textbook of psychiatry

  3. Psychiatry  Aims help student to be familiar with origin and evolution of the field get idea about terms , scope ,and epidemiology , , services and classification of mental disorders  Objectives learn how psychiatry evolved learn basic terms in the field know basic knowledge about epidemiology , services and classification

  4. Psychiatry Definition Terms Psychiatric disorder Psychological disorder Mental disorder

  5. Psychiatry , Factors of illness  Biological  Psychological  Social Biopsychosocial

  6. Psychiatry Terms further  Psychiatrist  Psychologist  Social worker

  7. Psychiatry  Prevalence  Services asylum outpatient and primary health care referral system N.B. Stigma

  8. Psychiatry History  History of psychiatry is history of humanity  Ancient Greece , Egypt , Mesopotamia , Rome ,India super nature , exorcism Hippocrates four humors dissection

  9. Psychiatry  Middle ages Europe dark ages , exorcism  Middle ages East Averroes , Rhazis , Avicenna Bimaristans first mental hospitals in history

  10. Psychiatry  Dark ages East exorcism  Enlightenment Europe modern psychiatry

  11. Psychiatry  Neuroses Sigmund Freud Anxiety Hysteria Obsessive Compulsive  Psychoses Kraepline , Schneider , Blueler Schizophrenia manic depressive psychosis

  12. Classification of mental illness PsychosisVs.Neurosis  Severity  Suffering  Insight

  13. Classification of mental illness Organic Vs. Functional  Organic organic pathology  Functional absence of morbid pathology

  14. Classification of mental illness Syndrome definition Two major Classification Systems  International classification of Disease ICD-10  Diagnostic and statistical Manual DSM V

  15. Classification of mental illness International classification of disease ICD-10 Diagnostic and statistical manual DSM - IV *Organic mental disorders *Dementia delirium amnesic disorder and other cognitive syndromes 一 Psychoactive substance use disorders 二 Schizophrenia 三 Mood disorders 四 Anxiety disorders Generalized Phobias Panic *Psychoactive substance use disorders *Schizophrenia *Mood disorders *Neurotic disorders Anxiety disorders Generalized Phobias Panic Conversion disorders *Conversion disorders * dissociate disorders 一 Somatoform disorders Somatization Hypochondriasis *Stress related disorders Acute PTSD Adjustment disorders Somatoform disorders Somatization hypochondriasis Stress related disorders Acute PTSD Adjustment disorders *Syndromes with physiological Disturbance Eating Sleep Sexual dysfunctions Puerperium *Adult personality and behavior Personality Sexual orientation and preference *Mental retardation *disorders of psychological development specific pervasive *childhood syndromes hyperkinetic disorders conduct disorders emotional disorders *Eating 一 二 三 Sleep Purperium Sexual disorders personality 一 learning disability disorders of psychological development specific pervasive *childhood syndromes hyperkinetic disorders conduct disorders emotional disorders 一 二

  16. Classification of mental illness  Depression & Depressive Disorders  Anxiety Disorders & Phobias  Bipolar & Related Disorders  Schizophrenia & Psychotic Disorders  Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)  Addiction, Substance-Related Disorders & Alcoholism  PTSD, Trauma & Stress-Related Disorders  Feeding & Eating Disorders  Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders  Dissociative Disorders  Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders  Personality Disorders (Axis II)  Sleep-Wake Disorders  Sexual Dysfunctions  Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders  Neurocognitive Disorders

  17. Classification of mental illness Concept of mental illness  Statistical  Cultural  Morbid  Pathological criteria

  18. Psychiatry Lecturer Assistant Professor Uday Khalid udaykhalid@yahoo.com udaykhalid@ colmed.nahrainuniv.edu.iq http://colmed.nahrainuniv.edu.iq/ References Davidson's clinical practice of medicine Oxford short textbook of psychiatry

  19. Psychopathology  Aims provide an outline of types provide an outline of descriptive psychopathology  Objectives students know and define types they know aspects of descriptive one know terms and definitions of common phenomena in practice

  20. Psychopathology Psychopathology  Descriptive form and content  Etiological

  21. Psychopathology  Disorders of appearance and behavior  Disorders of speech  Disorders of thinking  Disorders of perception  Disorders of emotion  Disorders of cognitive (intellectual) functions  Disorders of experience of self

  22. Appearance and Behavior  Dress  Cleanness  Self care  Facial expression  Activity  Attitude  Eye contact  Movements tics , chorea , athetosis , echopraxia , waxy flexibility

  23. Disorders of speech  Rate Slow Rapid  Relevance  Incoherence  Neologisms 

  24. Disorders of thinking  form retardation fast others schizophrenic formal disorders lack of association content preoccupation obsession delusion N/B overvalued idea 

  25. Disorders of thinking  Delusions primary sudden delusional idea delusional perception delusional memory secondary paranoid , persecutory , grandiose , jealousy , love , somatic , poverty , nihilistic

  26. Disorders of perception  illusion  hallucination auditory simple , complex 3rdperson ,commentary, echo visual olfactory gustatory tactile proprioceptive ** pseudo hallucinations

  27. Disorders of emotion abnormal emotional reaction apprehension phobia sadness , depression happiness ,elation , exaltation, ecstasy, euphoria apathy irritability suspiciousness

  28. Disorders of emotion abnormal expression lability emotional incontinence blunting incongruity perplexity ambivalence

  29. Cognitive disorders  Attention  Concentration  Memory immediate , recent , long term  Intelligence  Insight Derealiation / depersonalization dejavu : , jamais vu:

  30. Boundaries of self  Alienation thought withdrawal thought insertion thought broadcasting  Passivity made act , made feeling , made impulse made somatic sensation

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