Hoarding Cleanup Prospect Park

1. Hoarding Cleanup Prospect Park

2. Hoarding Cleanup Prospect Park • Compulsive hoarding, also known as hoarding disorder, is a pattern of behavior that is characterized by excessive acquisition and an inability or unwillingness to discard large quantities of objects that cover the living areas of the home and cause significant distress or impairment.  In the homes of people who have hoarding disorder, the countertops, sinks, stoves, desks, stairways and virtually all other surfaces are usually stacked with stuff. And when there’s no more room inside, the clutter may spread to the garage, vehicles and yard. Hoarding Cleanup Prospect Park • Clutter and difficulty discarding things are usually the first signs and symptoms of hoarding disorder, which often surfaces during the teenage years. As the person grows older, he or she typically starts acquiring things for which there is no need or space. By middle age, symptoms are often severe and may be harder to treat.

3. Hoarding disorder affects emotions, thoughts and behavior. Signs and symptoms may include: • Persistent inability to part with any possession, regardless of its value • Excessive attachment to possessions, including discomfort letting others touch or borrow them or distress at the idea of letting an item go • Cluttered living spaces, making areas of the home unusable for the intended purpose, such as not being able to cook in the kitchen or use the bathroom to bathe • Keeping stacks of newspapers, magazines or junk mail • Letting food or trash build up to unusually excessive, unsanitary levels • Acquiring unneeded or seemingly useless items, such as trash or napkins from a restaurant • Difficulty managing daily activities because of procrastination and trouble making decisions • Moving items from one pile to another, without discarding anything • Difficulty organizing items, sometimes losing important items in the clutter • Shame or embarrassment • Limited or no social interactions

4. People with hoarding disorder typically save items because: • They believe these items will be needed or have value in the future • The items have important emotional significance — serving as a reminder of happier times or representing beloved people or pets • They feel safer when surrounded by the things they save

5. Hoarding disorder is different from collecting. People who have collections, such as stamps or model cars, deliberately search out specific items, categorize them and carefully display their collections. Although collections can be large, they aren’t usually cluttered and they don’t cause the distress and impairments that are part of hoarding disorder. • Hoarding not only can create egress and ingress issues for evacuating occupants but also can delay fire crews entering the structure. Often, exits are blocked and rooms are filled to the ceiling with stacks of belongings that can easily fall over and entrap firefighters. Although firefighters may force open an inward-opening exterior door to enter, getting out through the same door may present a problem. Also, if a firefighter is in distress, accessing and removing him can be difficult. First responders have a double-edged sword to deal with—fire prevention and firefighter safety. • Many fire departments are experiencing serious fires, injuries, and deaths as the result of compulsive hoarding behavior. The excessive accumulation of materials in homes poses a significant threat to firefighters fighting fires and responding to other emergencies in these homes and to residents and neighbors. Often, the local fire department will be contacted to help deal with this serious issue. Since studies suggest that between three and five percent of the population are compulsive hoarders, fire departments must become familiar with this issue and how to effectively handle it.

6. Why is hoarding an issue for the fire service? • Hoarding can be a fire hazard. Many occupants die in fires in these homes. Often, blocked exits prevent escape from the home. In addition, many people who are hoarding are injured when they trip over things or when materials fall on them. • Responding firefighters can be put at risk due to obstructed exits, falling objects, and excessive fire loading that can lead to collapse. Hoarding makes fighting fires and searching for occupants far more difficult. • Those living adjacent to an occupied structure can be quickly affected when a fire occurs, due to excessive smoke and fire conditions.

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