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Thyroid cancer is a malignancy that arises from the thyroid gland, located in the neck. This small, butterfly-shaped gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism through hormone production.
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Thyroid Cancer -Dr Sunny Singhal
INTRODUCTION Thyroid cancer is a malignancy that arises from the thyroid gland, located in the neck. This small, butterfly-shaped gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism through hormone production. Thyroid cancer is categorized into several types, including papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic, each varying in prevalence, aggressiveness, and treatment approaches. Risk factors include genetic predispositions, radiation exposure, and certain genetic syndromes. Symptoms may include a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, and voice changes.
TYPES Papillary Thyroid Cancer: Most common type Slow-growing, usually highly treatable Follicular Thyroid Cancer: Includes Hurthle cell carcinoma More likely to spread to distant organs MedullaryThyroid Cancer: Arises from C cells Can be part of genetic syndromes (e.g., MEN 2) AnaplasticThyroid Cancer: Rare and aggressive Poor prognosis
SYMPTOMS Neck Lump or Swelling: The most noticeable symptom is a lump or swelling in the neck, which may grow over time. Difficulty Swallowing: As the tumor enlarges, it can press on the esophagus, making swallowing difficult. Voice Changes: Hoarseness or changes in voice may occur if the cancer affects the vocal cords. Persistent Cough: A cough that is not related to a cold or other respiratory infection can be a sign. Neck Pain: Pain in the neck or throat that doesn’t go away can be an indicator.
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