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Beyond ebXML Real-time logistics and telemetry

auto-id center. Beyond ebXML Real-time logistics and telemetry. David Brock, Co-Founder and Director Auto-ID Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology. NETWORK OF BITS - Internet. COMPUTE. bits. COMPUTE. past. NETWORK OF ATOMS - global supply chain. RAW MATERIALS. atoms.

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Beyond ebXML Real-time logistics and telemetry

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  1. auto-id center Beyond ebXML Real-time logistics and telemetry David Brock, Co-Founder and Director Auto-ID Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  2. NETWORK OF BITS - Internet COMPUTE bits COMPUTE past NETWORK OF ATOMS - global supply chain RAW MATERIALS atoms MANUFACTURING atoms DISTRIBUTION atoms RETAIL atoms CONSUMER atoms WASTE

  3. present NETWORKS LINKED - e-commerce RAW MATERIALS atoms MANUFACTURING atoms DISTRIBUTION atoms RETAIL COMPUTE atoms bits CONSUMER COMPUTE atoms WASTE

  4. future NETWORKS MERGE “Smart world” RAW MATERIALS bits atoms MANUFACTURING atoms bits DISTRIBUTION atoms bits RETAIL atoms bits CONSUMER bits atoms WASTE

  5. standards need for ubiquitous standard network complexity The more complex the network, the more you need standards

  6. auto-id center • Mission • Merge bits and atoms • Task • Create the standards and systems to enable the Internet of Things

  7. background AUTO-ID CENTER - Founded October 1, 1999 • US Center Headquarters at MIT, USA • European Centers Cambridge University, ENGLAND University of St. Galan, SWITZERLAND • Pacific Center University of Adelaide, AUSTRAILIA • China Center Fudan University, Shanghai, CHINA • Japan Center Keio University, Tokyo, JAPAN • South American Center University of San Paulo, BRAZIL • African Center University of Cape Town, SOUTH AFRICA

  8. about the center • End User Sponsors • Abbott Laboratories, Ahold, Best Buy Corporation, Canon Inc., Carrerfour, Chep International, Coca-Cola, CVS, Dai Nippon Printing, Department of Defense, Ean International, Eastman Kodak, Home Depot, International Paper, Johnson & Johnson, Kellogg’s, Kimberly-Clark, Kraft, Lowes Companies, Inc., Mead Westvaco, Metro, Mitsui & Co, Ltd., Nestle Purina, Pepsi Bottling Group, PepsiCo, Pfizer, Philip Morris US, Procter and Gamble Company, Sara Lee, Smurfit Stone, Target Corp., Tesco Stores Ltd., The Gillette Company, Toppan Printing, Uniform Code Council, Unilever, United States Postal Service, UPS, Visy Industries, Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Wegmans Food Markets, Inc., Yuen Foong Yu Paper Mfg. Co. LTD.

  9. about the center • Vendor Sponsors • Accenture, ACNielsen, ADT/Sensormatic, Alien Technology, Avery Dennison, Applied Wireless ID, Arbitron, Avery Dennison, AWID, British Telecom, Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, Cash's, Catalina Marketing Corp, Checkpoint Systems, Inc., Composite Materials PLC, ConnecTerra, Inc., Display Edge, Ember Corporation, Embrace Networks, Flexchip AG, Flint Ink, GEA Consulting, GlobeRanger, IBM. IDTechEx, Imping Inc., Information Resources, Inc., Intel, Intermec, Invensys PLC, Ishida, KSW Manhattan Associates, Markem Corp., Matrics, Microtec AG, Morningside Technologies, NCR Corporation, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTT Comware, OATSystems, Omron, Philips Semiconductors, Provia Software, PSC, Rafsec, RF Saw Components, SAMSYS, SAP, Savi Technology, Sensitech, Sensormatic Electronics Corp, Siemens Dematic Corp., STMicroelectronics, Sun Microsystems, Symbol Technologies, TAGSYS, ThingMagic, Toppan Forms, Toray International, Inc., UNISYS, Vizional Technologies, Vizional, Zebra Technologies Corporation

  10. about the center • Trade Bodies American Trucking Association (ATA), Association for Retail Technology Standards (ARTS) also NRF, Auto-ID Manufacturers (AIM), Canadian Council of Grocery Distributors, Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), Efficient Consumer Response Europe (ECR Europe), Electronic Commerce Council of Canada, Food Marketing Institute (FMI), Global Commerce Initiative (GCI), Grocery Manufacturers of America (GMA), Healthcare Distribution Management Association (HDMA), International Federation of Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (IFPW), International Hologram Manufactures Association (IHMA) (Reconnaissance Intl), International Mass Retail Association (IMRA), Material Handling Industry of America (MHIA), National Association of Chain Drug Stores (NACDS), National Association of Convenience Stores (NACS), National Retail Federation (NRF) also ARTS, Point of Purchasing Advertising International (POPAI), Produce Marketing Association (PMA), Uniform and Textile Services Association (UTSA)

  11. Network Network Network intelligent infrastructure • TAGS RFID • EPC Electronic Product Code • ONS Object Name Service • PML Physical Markup Language • SavantTM Distributed Operating System Remote Host Local Host Reader Product PML ONS Savant Tag EPC Application Interface

  12. tag

  13. die size/cost, cents handling cost low cost rfid Silicon: 4cents/mm2 20 15 10 5 time

  14. reduce functionality (Networking & software) reduce chip size (handle small chips) why is rfid expensive today? greater functionality increased chip size

  15. tag: cheap chip 100mm

  16. tag: cheap manufacturing

  17. tag: cheap protocol

  18. electronic product code (epc) Naming scheme for physical objects

  19. 01.0203D2A.916E8B.0719BAE03C epc - electronic product code Header 8 bits 256 Serial Number 36 bits 68,719,476,736 EPC Manager 28 bits 268,435,456 Object Class 24 bits 16,777,216 Items 1,152,921,504,606,846,976

  20. ons – object naming service • Redirection Service • acts as telephone book in reverse • based upon Domain Name Service (DNS)

  21. pml – physical markup language • Language for describing physical objects • classification and categorization

  22. savanttm – operating system for epc “National” Savant “Regional” Savant Savant “Store” Savant Savant data readers machines sensors

  23. savanttm – operating system for epc tm Savant Soap Query Soap Response Soap Interface Query Processor 1 Class ID Query Processor 2 Class Server Task Manager Class Update Schedules Retrieve Schedules Query Processor n Data Storage

  24. making it real • One dozen EPC pilot trials • Gillette purchases 500 million EPC tags • Wal*Mart requires top 150 suppliers to put RFID tags on shipping creates and pallets by January 2005 and all 25,000 suppliers by January 2006 – Computer World June 16, 2003. • 1 Billion RFID tags with embedded Electronic Product Code (EPC) for tracking and identification of items at the individual create and pallet level – Pam Kohn V.P. Global Supply Chain Operations Wal*Mart. • United States Department of Defense (DoD) mandate RFID and EPC for higher value items. • United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mandates RFID for pharmaceutical supply chain.

  25. what can you use it for?

  26. real-time supply chain managmenet… Real-time logistics data

  27. …in the warehouse…

  28. …and on the shelf

  29. prevents theft…

  30. … and counterfeit products

  31. from product creation …

  32. …to disposal

  33. a revolution in the supply chain… Reducing the “Bullwhip” Effect demand demand time time

  34. continuing the revolution…

  35. Network special interest group (SIG)web services

  36. web services standards LEVEL 4: EPC Business Processes LEVEL 3: EPC Aggregation LEVEL 2: EPC Filtered Events LEVEL 1: EPC Events: RearID + EPC + Time LEVEL 0: EPC Events: RearID + EPC + Time (compressed)

  37. web services Mfg Retailer Shipper WAN Service Provider • Scenario 1: Tracking • Service Registration • Service names • Address • Data format Service = “Shipment notification” Retailer = WMF Shipper = UPS Service Lookup Data points, formats, etc. Format Auto-ID XML message Package X Shipped Package Shipped Package X Shipped Package X Shipped Package Update Package Tracking

  38. automatic track and trace Warehouse ASN Retailer Supplier Warehouse Stop & Shop PO PO# 0010 Item List 1,500 Cheddar Cheese 2,000 Phil Cream Cheese Kraft PO PO# 0010 Item List 1,500 Cheddar Cheese 2,000 Phil Cream Cheese ASN PO# 0010 EPC List Pick List # 00101 10.03.0.09088.08BF6.0000000A 10.03.0.09088.08BF6.0000000B … 10.03.0.09088.08BF6.0000015C Receiving Dock

  39. special interest group (SIG)advanced packaging

  40. healthcare research initiative

  41. FutureStoreinitiative

  42. automatic inventory

  43. special interest group (SIG)point of sale “1 second” checkout

  44. sensor data…

  45. example: fresh food

  46. example: fresh food • 91 Million tons of food disposed • Transported to landfills • 26% of food supply* * United States figures • 76 Million cases of foodborne disease • 325,000 hospitalizations • 5000 deaths* • 1.8 Million deaths from foodborne illness worldwide

  47. example: fresh food Current Type 3 Tag w/Temp Sensor Next Generation Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) 350 Micron NanoBlock™ chips

  48. example: fresh food

  49. example: fresh food

  50. example: fresh food Variables • Ea Activation energy • k1 Arrhenius constant • n Order of the reaction • T Temperature • Q Quality • t Time

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