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Join our workshop to explore why Assessment for Learning (AFL) is crucial in the classroom. Learn practical strategies such as Sharing the Learning, Formative Feedback, and Questioning for student development. Gain insights into Mastery and Performance Mindsets to enhance teaching practices.
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Revised Curriculum Year 6 Assessment for Learning
Programme 9.00 Registration 9.30Welcome ,Introduction 9. 35 AFL-WHY? 10.30 Coffee 11.00 Practical experience of a range of AFL strategies-Sharing the Learning, Formative Feedback 1.00 Lunch 2.00 AFL strategies continued-Reflecting on the Learning, Questioning 3.30 Plenary and Evaluation
Course ObjectivesTo provide: *a sense of ‘Why AfL?’ * a knowledge of AfL in the classroom * experience of AfL areas
Key content for today It’s based on a constructivist approach to learning . . . We have to help children to construct their own learning. . . We can’t learn it for them! Sharing Learning Intentions Feedback for improvement Questioning to deepen learning Scaffolding children’s reflection about their learning Time to consider next steps in developing own practice AfL . . . why? Experience the range Next steps
Assessment for learning is the process of seeking and interpreting evidence for use by learners and their teachers to decidewherethe learners are in their learning,wherethey need to go next andhowbest to get them there. Assessment Reform Group 2002 A definition
Assessment of and for learning Summative * after the learning * outcome focus * to prove the learning * to measure learning * done to learners * externally referenced * widens ability range Formative * during the learning * process focus * to improve the learning * to promote learning * done with learners * personally referenced * narrows ability range
Mastery Mindset Performance Mindset Intelligence can grow Intelligence is fixed Effort leads to success Ability leads to success When the going gets tough ... I get smarter When the going gets tough ... I get found out I need to be viewed as able I only need to believe in myself Success is the making of targets Success is doing better than others When the going gets tough ... give up, it’s hopeless When the going gets tough ... dig in and persist (After Carol Dweck)
Mindsets: Reflecting on your own experience as a pupil In pairs Talk about the influences (positive/negative) that a particular teacher had on your view of yourself as learner Think about relationships/classroom layout/marking/language used etc
Active Learning supported by Positive attitudes to learning Children have to construct their own learning . . . we can’t do it for them.
P6 Assessment for Learning Personal Reflection AfL: Why? Children’s ‘mindsets’ The constructivist classroom
Pages 8 - 14 Sharing the Learning Pages 26 - 32 Reflecting about Learning Assessment forLearning Formative Feedback Pages 15 - 20 Questioning Pages 21 - 25
Learning Intentions Success Criteria Formative Feedback Reflecting about learning Planning Improvement Questioning Questioning Learning, Teaching & Assessment Cycle Input Questioning Questioning Learning Activity
Why Learning Intentions? The first ‘active’ element of formative assessment in the classroom is the sharing of learning intentions with children . . . Without the learning intention, children are merely victims of the teacher’s whim. Unlocking Formative Assessment Shirley Clarke, 2001
Learning Intentions • Planned for • Knowledge/skills/understanding • Learning rather than doing • Shared/displayed • Child friendly
Context/Activity Learning Intention Success Criteria • As a group, design a Poster showing why you should brush your teeth • Persuade others to your point of view • Work well in groups
Learning Intentions Success Criteria Formative Feedback Reflecting about learning Planning Improvement Questioning Questioning Learning, Teaching & Assessment Cycle Input Questioning Questioning Learning Activity
Shirley Clarke, 2001 Process Success Criteria Process success criteria summarise the key steps or ingredients the pupil needs in order to fulfil the learning intention ~ the main things to do, include or focus on.
Process Success Criteriaprovide a scaffold and focus for pupils while engaged in the activity They are: *linked to the learning intention * Specific to an activity * discussed and agreed with children before they begin the activity *used as the basis for feedback and self/peer assessment
Context/Activity Learning Intention Success Criteria • Use persuasive language • Design clear visually attractive poster • Use classroom rules for group work • As a group, design a Poster showing why you should brush your teeth • Persuade others to your point of view • Work well in groups
? ? ? Workshop Think about an activity you do with your class Context/Activity Learning Intention Success Criteria
Next Steps – Sharing the Learning (LI) • Start with one learning area • Separate the learning from the activity • Display and read aloud the L.I. • Explain the process to pupils • Monitor the impact on pupils’ learning • Reflect and evaluate with staff
Next Steps-Sharing the Learning (SC) • Start with one area-plan with colleague if possible • Plan “process” success criteria • Model how it is arrived at • Share and display • During lesson remind pupils to focus on the success criteria • Keep success criteria few and succinct
Learning Intentions (WeAreLearningTo)Success Criteria(What I Am Looking For)
Pages 8 - 14 Sharing the Learning Pages 26 - 32 Reflecting about Learning Assessment forLearning Formative Feedback Pages 15 - 20 Questioning Pages 21 - 25
Learning Intentions Success Criteria Formative Feedback Reflecting about learning Planning Improvement Questioning Questioning Learning, Teaching & Assessment Cycle Input Questioning Questioning Learning Activity
Characteristics of Formative Feedback • Feedback should provide: evidence on where they are now the desired goal some understanding of how to close the gap
Formative Feedback • Is timely • Relates to the focus of the learning • Identifies where success has occurred • Identifies where and how improvement can take place how • Allows time for improvement • Is accessible to the pupil
Types of Feedback Oral FeedbackWritten Feedback • During the lesson/activityAfter the task • Personal and immediateComments only • Interactive (two-way)
A Strategy for Written Feedback • Find 2 successes against the success criteria • Find the part of the work that has most scope for an immediate ‘jump’ (not simply the worst part) • Write a short prompt telling the child exactly what to do to this part of their work • Provide time for them to read, process and respond to your prompt
Next steps-formative feedback • Choose an activity eg literacy writing • Focus on one group of children at a time • Any verbal feedback during lesson should be focussed on learning intention and success criteria • Give immediate specific written feedback related to L I SC • Give pupils time to make improvements
P6 Assessment for Learning Personal Reflection • Knowledge/experience of AfL Strategies • Sharing the Learning • Formative Feedback
Learning Intentions Success Criteria Formative Feedback Reflecting about learning Planning Improvement Questioning Questioning Learning, Teaching & Assessment Cycle Input Questioning Questioning Learning Activity
Reflecting about Learning Self-assessment: reflecting on WHAT has been learnt • Children use success criteria to assess their own work prior to the teacher marking it
Self-evaluation: reflecting on HOW they are learning understanding themselves as learners • Children use self-evaluation questions to prompt reflection during short plenary sessions
Self Evaluation Questions • What really made you think/did you find difficult while you were learning to..? (quote learning intention) • What helped you( e.g. a friend, the teacher, new equipment, a book, your own thinking) when something got tricky about learning to….? • What do you need more help with about learning to?