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Briefing on Cal-(IT) 2

Briefing on Cal-(IT) 2. Invited Talk in Enterprise Partners Venture Capital Limited Partners Annual Meeting Carlsbad CA March 11, 2002. Larry Smarr Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

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Briefing on Cal-(IT) 2

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  1. Briefing on Cal-(IT)2 Invited Talk in Enterprise Partners Venture Capital Limited Partners Annual Meeting Carlsbad CA March 11, 2002 Larry Smarr Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

  2. California Has Initiated Four New Institutes for Science and Innovation UCSB UCLA UCI UCSD California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical Research Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society UCD UCM UCB UCSF California NanoSystems Institute UCSC California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology www.ucop.edu/california-institutes

  3. The Next S-Curves of Internet Growth: A Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Grid • Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime • Broadband Speeds • “Always Best Connected” • Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points • Information Appliances • Sensors and Actuators • Embedded Processors • Emergence of a Distributed Planetary Grid • Broadband Becomes a Mass Market • Internet Develops Parallel Lambda Backbone • Scalable Distributed Computing Power • Storage of Data Everywhere

  4. Cal-(IT)2 -- An Integrated Approach to Research on the Future of the Internet 220 UCSD & UCI Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community Over Fifty Industrial Partners www.calit2.net

  5. Two New Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Designed in 2001 Bioengineering • Will Create New Laboratory Facilities • Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS • Computer Arts Virtual Reality • Wireless and Optical Networking • Interdisciplinary Teams UC Irvine UC San Diego

  6. Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors From a Broad Range of Industries Akamai Technologies Inc. AMCC Ampersand Ventures Arch Ventures The Boeing Company Broadcom Corporation CAIMIS, Inc. Conexant Systems, Inc. Connexion by Boeing Cox Communications Diamondhead Ventures Dupont Emulex Corporation Network Systems Enosys Markets Enterprise Partners Venture Capital Entropia, Inc. Ericsson Wireless Communications, Inc. ESRI Extreme Networks Global Photon Systems Graviton IBM Computers Communications Software Sensors Biomedical Startups Venture Capital Newport Corporation Oracle Orincon Industries Panoram Technologies Printronix QUALCOMM Quantum The R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute SAIC Samueli, Henry (Broadcom) SciFrame, Inc. Seagate Storage Products SGI Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics, Inc. Sun Microsystems TeraBurst Networks Texas Instruments Time Domain UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund WebEx IdeaEdge Ventures The Irvine Company Intersil Corporation Irvine Sensors Corporation JMI, Inc. Leap Wireless International Link, William J. (Versant Ventures) Litton Industries, Inc. MedExpert International Merck Microsoft Corporation Mission Ventures NCR

  7. Cal-(IT)2“Living-in-the-Future” Laboratories • Technology Driven • Ubiquitous Connectivity • SensorNets • Knowledge and Data Systems • LambdaGrid • Application Driven • Ecological Observatory • AutoNet • National Repository for Biomedical Data • Culturally Driven • Interactive Technology and Popular Culture

  8. Third Generation Cellular Will Create a Wide Area Mobile Internet Subscribers (millions) 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 Mobile Internet 800 600 400 Fixed Internet 200 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Source: Ericsson

  9. Using Students to Invent the Futureof Widespread Use of Wireless Pocket PCs • Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02 • Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates • 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego • 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine • UCSD Sixth College Will be “Born Wireless” Fall 2002 UC Irvine UC San Diego Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI

  10. Cellular Internet is Already Here At Experimental Sites Rooftop HDR Access Point • UCSD Has Been Beta Test Site • Qualcomm’s 1xEV Cellular Internet • Optimized for Packet Data Services • Uses a 1.25 MHz channel • 2.4 Mbps Peak Forward Rate • Part of the CDMA2000 Tech Family • Can Be Used as Stand-Alone • Chipsets in Development Support • PacketVideo’s PVPlayer™ MPEG-4 • gpsOne™ Global Positioning System • Bluetooth • MP3 • MIDI • BREW

  11. Experimenting with the Future -- Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots Useful for Highway Accidents or Disasters Linked by 1xEV Cellular Internet Mobile Interactivity Avatar Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab Mohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2

  12. New Software Environments for Wireless Application Development • Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless (BREW) • Works on Qualcomm CDMA Chipsets • Middleware Between • the Application and the Chip System Source Code • Windows-based Software Development Kit (SDK) • Native C/C++ applications will run most efficiently • Supports Integration of Java™ Applications • Different Model of Security from JAVA • UCSD Brew Plans • Access to 40 Brew Enabled Kyocera Handsets • Free Air-Time Through “Campus Wide” QOTA System • BREW SDK and Technical Support Environment www.qualcomm.com/brew/

  13. Goal: Smooth Handoff by Mobile Device As One Moves from Local to Wide Area WLAN GPRS Internet (802.11b,a) CDMA CDPD (CDMA20001xEV) Identify Issues Related to Handoff Between WLAN and WWAN Networks and Implement a Test-bed Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari Chebrolou UCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT)2

  14. Attacking Traffic Congestion with Industry and State Government • Campus Partnering for Implementation • UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies • UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research • Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT)2 = ZEVNET • 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) • Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications “Living Laboratory” Source: Will Recker, UCI

  15. Future Wireless Technologies Are a Strong Academic Research Discipline Center for Wireless Communications Two Dozen ECE and CSE Faculty ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION LOW-POWERED CIRCUITRY MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS COMMUNICATION THEORY Architecture Media Access Scheduling End-to-End QoS Hand-Off Changing Environment Protocols Multi-Resolution RF Mixed A/D ASIC Materials Modulation Channel Coding Multiple Access Compression Smart Antennas Adaptive Arrays Source: UCSD CWC

  16. Required Wireless Services Middleware UCI Wireless Infrastructures UCSD Wireless Infrastructures Applications Wireless Services Interface Location Awareness Mobile Code Security Data Management Power Control Real-Time Services J. Pasquale, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2

  17. Operating System Services for Power / Performance Management • Management of Power and Performance • Efficient Way to Exchange Energy/Power Related Info • Among Hardware / OS / Applications • Power-Aware API Application Power Aware API Power Aware Middleware POSIX PA-OSL Operating System Modified OS Services Operating System PA-HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer Hardware Rajesh Gupta UCI, Cal-(IT)2

  18. What is a SensorNet? • Sensors • Physical, Chemical, Biological, Imaging,… • Sensor Platform • Computing, Power, Storage, Radios, … • Telecommunications Infrastructure • Wired, Wireless, Internet, … • Sensor Arrays • Homogeneous, Inhomogeneous, Ad Hoc, … • Layered Software • Backend Data Systems

  19. Creating Environmental SensorNets • Air and Water Pollution Sensor Development • Lead is Michael Sailor, UCSD Chemistry • Partnering with SensorNet Startups • Santa Margarita Ecological Preserve • 4000 Acres • Wildlife Monitoring • Rapid Prototyping Site • Linked by NSF’s HPWREN

  20. Adding Wireless Sensors to Systems-on-Chip Will Create Brilliant Sensors Radio Protocol Processors Embedded Software Sensors Applications Internet Memory DSP Processors Critical New Role of Power Aware Systems Ad Hoc Hierarchical Networks of Brilliant Sensors Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE

  21. Over the Next Decade NanobioinfoengineeringWill Revolutionize SensorNets Nanogen MicroArray 500x Magnification VCSELaser 2 mm MEMS Human Rhinovirus IBM Quantum Corral Iron Atoms on Copper NANO 400x Magnification 5 nanometers

  22. The Human Body Will Becomean Internet Data Source Antenna Transdermal Patch “Smart Band-Aid®” CPU/Comm Chip Battery Skin Sensors:- Physical- Chemical- Biological • Patent Pending Non-Invasive Platform - Smart Band-Aid® Can Also Link to Invasive Sensors Source: PhiloMetron

  23. As Our Bodies Move On-LineBioengineering and Bioinformatics Merge • New Sensors—Israeli Video Pill • Battery, Light, & Video Camera • Images Stored on Hip Device • Next Step—Putting You On-Line! • Wireless Internet Transmission • Key Metabolic and Physical Variables • Model -- Dozens of 25 Processors and 60 Sensors / Actuators Inside of our Cars • Genomic Individualized Medicine • Combine • Genetic Code • Body Sensor Data Flows • Use Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques www.givenimaging.com www.bodymedia.com

  24. NIH Has Funded the First National-Scale Data Repository for Brain Images UCSD is IT and Telecomm Integration Center Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN) NIH Plans to Expand to Other Organs and Many Laboratories New BIRN Proposal Led by UCI and UCSD Focus on Schizophrenia National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure

  25. Data and Knowledge SystemsTechnology Layers Applications: Bioinformatics, Ecoinformatics, Geoinformatics, … Visualization Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion • Sensornets—Real-Time Data • ROADNet • ActiveCampus • Health of Civil Infrastructure • AUTONET Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing Database Systems, Grid Storage, Filesystems High speed networking Networked Storage (SAN) Storage hardware

  26. A LambdaGrid Will Be the Backbone for an e-Science Network • Metro Area Laboratories Springing Up Worldwide • Developing GigE and 10GigE Applications and Services • Testing Optical Switches • Metro Optical Testbeds-the next GigaPOP? Apps Middleware Clusters C O N T R O L P L A N E Dynamically Allocated Lightpaths Switch Fabrics Physical Monitoring

  27. Developing RegionalUltra High Speed Internet Laboratories • Driven by Data-Intensive Applications • Real Time Seismic • Emergency Response • Medical Imaging • Linked UCSD and SDSU • Dedication March 4, 2002 Linking Control Rooms Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst Networks SD Telecom Council

  28. Next Step– California Must Have a State-Wide Experimental Optical Network • The Institutes are Creating a Joint Plan • Led by Cal-(IT)2 & CITRIS • Involving QB3 and CNSI • Leveraging Today’s CENIC Investment • Provides California Internet Connectivity • K-12 and Universities • Necessary for Data-Intensive Science • Widely Available to Many Disciplines • California is Not the Leader Today!

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