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Beyond the Land of Nod: India and China in Syriac Christian Literature. Annette Yoshiko Reed. Schematic of 11 th c. European world-map. 15 th c. European rendering of the world as presented by Ptolemy (2 nd c. CE). Eurasian empires during the 1 st c. CE. Roman Trade Routes (ca. 200).
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Beyond the Land of Nod: India and China in Syriac Christian Literature Annette Yoshiko Reed
15th c. European rendering of the world as presented by Ptolemy (2nd c. CE)
Rome: Arch of Septimius Severus, depicting the Roman capture of Edessa (202 CE)
Syriac MS of Paul’s Epistle to the Romans (late 5th c.; in Estrangela script)
13th c. European world-map with Apostles (with Thomas in India to the left of Paradise)
Coin of Gondophares (with Greek on obv. and Kharoshti on rev., reading “King Gondophares, the Saviour”)
Magi (with Phrygian caps to mark their “eastern-ness”); 3rd c. sarcophagus, Vatican Museum
3rd c. mosaic ofZoroaster (with Phrygian cap) from Dura Europos
Magi (on horses) in 12th/13th c. Syriac MS [Berlin: Preuss. Bibl. Sachau 220, 8v]
8th c. Beatus Map reflecting medieval European image of the World (with East at the top and India to the right of Paradise)
Xi’an stele, 781 CE (with details of top and of Syriac script)