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Fieldbus Physical Layer as an Asset. Randy Durick Business Development Manger TURCK Inc. Plant Asset Management. Why Plant Asset Management? Currently Plant Asset Management focuses on instrumentation performance What about the infrastructure for the instrumentation?.
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Fieldbus Physical Layer as an Asset Randy Durick Business Development Manger TURCK Inc. Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Plant Asset Management • Why Plant Asset Management? • Currently Plant Asset Management focuses on instrumentation performance • What about the infrastructure for the instrumentation? Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Traditional Analog Circuits Only 1 value is transmitted Only one direction 4-20 mA Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Enabling Factors with FF • Increased intelligence closer the process • online performance indication through process & device diagnostics • increased process stability • Improvements • increasing plant availability • increasing productivity and product quality • less raw & waste material • During longest lifecycle period of the plant: operation Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Foundation fieldbus Capabilities ST_REV, TAG_DESC, STRATEGY, ALERT_KEY, MODE_BLK, BLOCK_ERR, RS_STATE, TEST_RW, DD_RESOURCE, , MANUFAC_ID, DEV_TYPE, DEV_REV, DD_REV, GRANT_DENY, HARD_TYPES, RESTART, FEATURES, FEATURE_SEL, CYCLE_TYPE, CYCLE_SEL, MIN_CYCLE_T, MEMORY_SIZE, NV_CYCLE_T, FREE_SPACE, FREE_TIME, SHED_RCAS, SHED_ROUT, FAIL_SAFE, SET_FSAFE, CLR_FSAFE, MAX_NOTIFY, LIM_NOTIFY, CONFIRM_TIME, WRITE_LOCK, UPDATE_EVT, BLOCK_ALM, ALARM_SUM ACK_OPTION, WRITE_PRI, WRITE_ALM ST_REV, TAG_DESC, STRATEGY, ALERT_KEY, MODE_BLK, BLOCK_ERR, PV OUT, SIMULATE, XD_SCALE, OUT_SCALE, GRANT_DENY, IO_OPTS, STATUS_OPTS, CHANNEL, L_TYPE, LOW_CUT, PV_FTIME, FIELD_VAL, UPDATE_EVT, BLOCK_ALM, ALARM_SUM, ACK_OPTION, ALARM_HYS, HI_HI_PRI, HI_HI_LIM, HI_PRI, HI_LIM, LO_PRI, LO_LIM, LO_LO_PRI, LO_LO_LIM, HI_HI_ALM, HI_ALM, LO_ALM, LO_LO_ALM ST_REV, TAG_DESC, STRATEGY, ALERT_KEY, MODE_BLK, BLOCK_ERR, PV, SP, OUT, PV_SCALE, OUT_SCALE, GRANT_DENY, CONTROL_OPTS, STATUS_OPTS, IN, PV_FTIME, BYPASS, CAS_IN, SP_RATE_DN, SP_RATE_UP, SP_HI_LIM, SP_LO_LIM ST_REV, TAG_DESC, STRATEGY, ALERT_KEY, MODE_BLK, BLOCK_ERR, PV SP, OUT, PV_SCALE, OUT_SCALE, GRANT_DENY, CONTROL_OPTS, STATUS_OPTS, IN PV_FTIME, BYPASS, CAS_IN, SP_RATE_DN, SP_RATE_UP, SP_HI_LIM, SP_LO_LIM, GAIN RESET, BAL_TIME, RATE, BKCAL_IN, OUT_HI_LIM, OUT_LO_LIM, BKCAL_HYS, BKCAL_OUT, RCAS_IN, ROUT_IN, SHED_OPT, RCAS_OUT, ROUT_OUT, TRK_SCALE, TRK_IN_D, TRK_VAL, FF_VAL, FF_SCALE, FF_GAIN, UPDATE_EVT, BLOCK_ALM, ALARM_SUM, ACK_OPTION, ALARM_HYS, HI_HI_PRI, HI_HI_LIM, HI_PRI, HI_LIM, LO_PRI, LO_LIM, LO_LO_PRI, LO_LO_LIM, DV_HI_PRI, DV_HI_LIM, DV_LO_PRI, DV_LO_LIM, HI_HI_ALM, HI_ALM, LO_ALM, LO_LO_ALM, DV_HI_ALM. DV_LO_ALM Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Field Device Asset Management Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
What About the Infrastructure? Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Physical Layer Diagnostics Temperature ? Ripple ? Multi-barrier Voltage ? Power Conditioner Busload ? Current ? EEx-e Jitter ? Noise ? EEx-i Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Life Cycle of Fieldbus Physical Layer: • Design • Environment • Bus topologies • Component selection • Commissioning • “great view at the abyss” • A new view to the physical layer “black hole” • Operation • Modification • Expansions • Maintenance Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Environment of the Fieldbus Infrastructure • Fieldbus Installations have to resist a lot of influences • the drop of signal-quality of older field devices • degrading of shielding, earthing and grounding • noise & ripple, caused by other peripheral devices, causing a drop of signal quality and interfere communication • negative effects of temperature, humidity, UV-light, vibrations • These are well known effects and their influence needs to be reduced by monitoring the fieldbus physical layer – no more “black hole” Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Fieldbus Physical Layer Diagnostics Maintenance HSE FD ∑ 4 Power Conditioner Multi-barrier Power Conditioner EEx-e EEx-i Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Advanced Diagnostic Unit Fieldbus Physical Layer Diagnostics Maintenance HSE FD ∑ 4 Power Conditioner Multi-barrier Power Conditioner EEx-e EEx-i Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Why HSE for the Diagnostics? • Separate bus recieves diagnostic information regardless of DCS • Vender neutral protocol • Integration of Ethernet-based networks into FF-system architecture • FF-Function blocks • FF-Alarms • Ethernet – Accepted Physical Layer • Use of standard ethernet hardware • Virtually Unlimited number of stations are possible • Virtually Unlimited Ethernet Network length • High transmission speed of HSE
What are the Online Diagnostics? • Monitoring electrical values including alarming • voltage level bus power supply • ambient temperature • segment current load • ripple • noise • jitter (each device) • signal level at each device • Monitoring communication values • address/ live list for devices on the segment • Communication statistics • frame errors • PDU (protocol data units) • bus idle times • cyclic – and acyclic communication Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
High Low Temperature Ripple Noise Jitter Las Level Device Level Power Supply 1 Power Supply 2 Segment current High High High High High High High High High Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low High High High Setpoints for Alarms (defaults) Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference
Questions?? Mile High Industrial and Automation Conference