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Introduction to Drug Design. Information gathering to application. So far we have been learning about the cell Observation under the microscope Organelles and cell cycle Experimental design to determine regulation
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Information gathering to application • So far we have been learning about the cell • Observation under the microscope • Organelles and cell cycle • Experimental design to determine regulation • Much more! (Metabolic pathways, intercell signaling, phosphorylation cascades) • Now we will see how to change the function of abnormal cells for therapeutic purposes
Types of Drugs • Enzyme inhibitors • Drug-receptor interactions • Non specific interactions
Have you wondered what actually happens when you take medicine? How do antibiotics work?
Basic goals of drug design • Change some physiological condition • Interact with some element that distinguishes the abnormal from the normal • Block/harm the causal agent of condition • Develop a chemical that specifically targets that agent
Antibiotics general example • Cure bacterial infection • Interact with some element that distinguishes bacteria or infection from healthy state • Kill/harm bacteria, their function in the body • Develop a chemical that specifically targets bacteria
Penicillin specific example • Cure bacterial infection • Interact with bacterial cell wall • Harm bacteria by targeting the enzyme used to make a cell wall- which humans do not have • Develop a chemical that specifically binds to the enzyme
Staphylococcus aureus Penicillin fungus infectionnet.org
Research: Information gathering Drug design http://www.wiley.com/college/pratt/0471393878/student/activities/proteomics/index.html