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Session objectives. What is brainstormingWhy and when use itHow to organise and lead a successful brainstorming sessionWhat mistakes are to be avoidedAdditional creative problem solving methods. What is brainstorming. ?The best way how to have a good idea is to have many ideas?Alex F. Osborne,
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1. Brainstorming - Creative Problem Solving Method Halka Balácková, MBA
Masaryk Institute of Advanced Studies, Czech Technical University in Prague
www.muvs.cvut.cz
e-mail: hbalackova@volny.cz
UNIDO – Technology Foresight for Practicioners – Training course, 6-10 October 2003, Prague
2. Session objectives What is brainstorming
Why and when use it
How to organise and lead a successful brainstorming session
What mistakes are to be avoided
Additional creative problem solving methods
3. What is brainstorming „The best way how to have a good idea is to have many ideas“
Alex F. Osborne, 1939
method of thinking up solutions, concepts, ideas in problem solving
using the brain to storm new ideas in groups
„It is easier to tone down a wild idea than to think up a new one.“
4. Why and When Use It the creative process is not always easy (problems of fear, criticism, no existing solutions yet)
one person has a limited capacity
people tend to judge new ideas immediately (a change is difficult for a human being)
5. How does it work in a group of people
free associations to the topic given
relaxed and friendly atmosphere
deferred judgements – release the human mind, lateral thinking
6. The key rules relaxed atmosphere - completely free
no criticism or judgements
quantity matters
all ideas legitimate
all ideas put on the sheet of paper
evaluation only after the session
7. BENEFITS of brainstorming
8. Why and When Use It Specific questions:
How can we promote our products?
What can our company do in 5 years hence?
What can we do to solve the problem XY?
How can we improve co-operation of A and B?
What do our customers really want?
What opportunities do we have this year?
How can we have more fun at work?
9. does not rank the ideas
cannot help you select the important ones
does not suggest the best solutions
must be amended by other methods BRAINSTORMING CONSTRAINTS
10. Organising a session?
14. Mistakes to be avoided people are negative in advance (it will not work anyway)
too many brainstormings in the company
bad atmosphere in the beginning
bad experience with the method
judgements occur during the session
any criticism and personal attacks
15. Additional creative problem-solving methods
21. SUMMARY creativity is not born by itself
creative methods must be consciously introduced and developed in organisations
people must be encouraged to use them, with no fear to make mistakes, prized for new ideas
support from top management needed
good preparation and patience
Have fun and all the best !